
Painting of King David by Arent de Gelder 1645 - 1727
David’s Choice, 2 Samuel 24:1—14
It has been said that “God loves to work in wax, not in marble.” The books of Samuel conclude with the account of a judgment from God upon Israel because of David’s census of his troops. It is an apt conclusion to the history of David because it calls attention once again to the extremes in the king’s life; his ambition and pride on one side, and his humility and remorse on the other. It also illustrates the truth of that axiom; David did not have a marble-like heart, so hard that it could not be molded by the Lord. God seemed to love working on King David’s heart, even when David was found by God groping in the dark, falling back on his own human wisdom and strength in numbering his troops.
In this chapter, we have the very curious situation of God, becoming so angry with David and the nation of Israel, that He sent the king a trial; God tests David by making him consider taking a census. Unfortunately for David, he succumbs to the test.
This whole story is filled with unanswered questions and mystery. God’s motivations as well as the reason why something as innocuous as a census should be considered an offense to Him are never explained to us. As people with finite brains, sometimes the Lord purposely withholds reasons and explanations from us. He certainly never fully explained why He asked Abraham to sacrifice his only son or why Job lost his family and suffered the trials he did. The best explanations for these events are, at best, speculation.
In chapter 24, we should make mote of:
1. The Subtle Temptation, verse 1
Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go and take a census of Israel and Judah.”
This isn’t the first time the Lord’s anger burned against Israel or one of its kings or even one of its citizens. You will recall what was said of Uzzah in 2 Samuel 6:7 as the result of his irreverent act—
The LORD’s anger burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act; therefore God struck him down and he died there beside the ark of God.
Thankfully, if we read the whole Bible instead of just picking and choosing a few verses or stories here and there, we get the whole picture and at least some mysteries are solved. The parallel account of this story provides some additional details, and that account is found in 1 Chronicles 21:1—
Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel.
We know from what James wrote in the New Testament that—
When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone. (James 1:13)
We also know that God in His sovereignty allowed Satan to test Job (Job 1-3). If we are allowed to harmonize all this information, we can safely conclude that in the case of David’s temptation to take a census, the Lord allowed Satan to come and test David for the Lord’s own purpose.
It was to Israel’s detriment and eventual downfall that they came to depend on their sheer numbers and the formidable strength of the nation’s military for survival. This is the pitfall of all who serve the Lord, whether they be a nation like Israel or an individual Christian; the temptation to trust in one’s own strength and wisdom never leads to a happy conclusion. This is surely one of the Devil’s most cunning and most effective ways to trip up a follower of Christ. We may, by God’s grace, “count our blessings” and rely on His promises, but to count on our own resources can lead only to disaster. The prophet Zechariah, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit and with amazing insight, wrote this verse that should be emblazoned on all our hearts—
So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: ‘Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,’ says the LORD Almighty. (Zechariah 4:5)
2. An Honest Confession, verse 10
David was conscience-stricken after he had counted the fighting men, and he said to the LORD, “I have sinned greatly in what I have done. Now, O LORD, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.”
David’s right-hand-man, Joab, was not keen on the idea of numbering the troops; in fact, the whole idea was “repulsive” to him—
But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king’s command was repulsive to him. (1 Chronicles 21:6)
And he went to far as to warn the king against it—
But Joab replied to the king, “May the LORD your God multiply the troops a hundred times over, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king want to do such a thing?” (2 Sam. 24:3)
We have to respect a man like that, however, David was the king, not Joab, so Joab carried out the king’s wishes and offered a glowing report—
Joab reported the number of the fighting men to the king: In Israel there were eight hundred thousand able-bodied men who could handle a sword, and in Judah five hundred thousand. (verse 8)
That very positive report did nothing to relieve the guilt that David felt for going against the Lord. What good were all these men if God was not a part of it? All our talents and gifts; our wisdom and intellect; our lifetime of experience mean nothing if they are used without the guidance and blessing of God. We may attempt great exploits for the Kingdom of Heaven, but if they are done in the natural they will come to naught and we will be found wanting. Perhaps many of our failures in the past were due to the numbering of our own capabilities and abilities instead of relying on the power of the Holy Spirit. Christians seem very adept at numbering their meetings, their members, their people, their gifts, and their blessings, but we are not good at counting on the power of God.
3. Between a Rock and a Hard Place, verses 12, 13
“Go and tell David, ‘This is what the LORD says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’ ”
So Gad went to David and said to him, “Shall there come upon you three years of famine in your land? Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? Or three days of plague in your land? Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”
What a choice! These three choices amounted to three punishments. The choices are all bad, yet different—
- Three years of famine;
- Three months of fleeing;
- Three days of plague
It is interesting that as the duration of each punishment shortens, each punishment grows in intensity. David sinned, and so the choice was David’s alone. It is also interesting that this whole thing was brought about by God’s displeasure with something in Israel’s past, and now the punishment would be more or less decided by King David. We learn something of how the Lord works in the lives of his people; we may consider the forthcoming punishment to be “deferred chastisement,” for some time must have elapsed between whatever caused God to be angry and David’s numbering of his troops which led to national punishment.
At any rate, yielding to the tempter brought David to a terrible place of having to make choice that should never have had to be made by any king. David was forced to chose the “lesser of three evils” and that predicament put him in “deep distress.” Because David knew God’s mercy was great, he expressed the desire to fall into the hands of God, not man.
4. A God-honoring choice, verse 14
David said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let us fall into the hands of the LORD, for his mercy is great; but do not let me fall into the hands of men.”
David had already experienced famine (chapter 21) and war (chapters 21 and 23), so he chooses the three day plague. The rabbis offer this explanation:
If I choose famine the people will say that I chose something that will affect them and not me, for I shall be well supplied with food. If I choose war, they will say the king is well protected. Let me choose pestilence, before which all are equal. (cited in Goldman).
All three punishments in themselves are highly suggestive, each one representing the fruits of disobeying God: soul hunger, soul defect, and soul disease. God showed incredible mercy toward David by offering him the choice. David had sinned against the Lord in choosing to number his men, and now he would honor the Lord in allowing the Lord to choose for him.
David braced himself for the worst as he saw the hand of God raised to smite Israel, but we have to admire David for falling on the mercy of God rather than hoping for the best against man! Once again we see David learning a lesson, for once he was willing to depend on his military to the point where he had them numbered. Now he’s got to depend solely on the mercy of God, rather than risk falling into the hands of man. Yes, David knew God’s hand was ready to smite, but he also knew God’s love was always ready to save.
God is still offering man a choice. Today it is offered in grace, and the choice is between life and death, between retribution and salvation, between Heaven and Hell. Romans 10:13 puts the ball fully in man’s court—
Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.
God has already made His choice—
You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will last. Then the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name. (John 15:16)
Will you make the only choice that honors God and makes sense? Choose to follow Christ and live. Don’t count on your “good deeds” to get you into heaven. Don’t depend on your charm thinking it will make God overlook your life of sin and rebellion. Don’t assume that you can live a selfish, sinful life of rebellion against God, and in the final hours of your life repent and try to make your peace with God. Nobody is guaranteed tomorrow.
As God’s fellow workers we urge you not to receive God’s grace in vain. For he says, “In the time of my favor I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you.” I tell you, now is the time of God’s favor, now is the day of salvation. (2 Corinthians 6:1-2, KJV)










