Posts Tagged 'Isaiah'



Isaiah, 3

 

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 Isaiah 25, 26

 

Most of us are at least vaguely familiar with this old song:

Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen,
Nobody knows my sorrow.
Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen…

Trouble, tragedy, and sorrow; these are things life is made of.  Nobody is exempt from trouble, tragedy, and sorrow.  Sometimes these “bad times” are the result of natural disasters—hurricanes and storms and the like.  Other times “bad times” are the result of “man’s inhumanity to man.”  And other times, we get ourselves into trouble through our own negligent behavior.  Our minds wander over to Job and what he went through, apparently through no fault of his own.  And even though we don’t like to think about, sometimes the “bad times” are a direct result of the Lord’s heavy hand of discipline upon us.

And have you quite forgotten the encouraging words God spoke to you, his child? He said, “My son, don’t be angry when the Lord punishes you. Don’t be discouraged when he has to show you where you are wrong.  For when he punishes you, it proves that he loves you. When he whips you, it proves you are really his child.”  (Hebrews 12:5, 6  TLB)

As Christians, we know that we are living here on a temporary basis; our real, permanent home is in Heaven.  No matter what’s going on around us or to us, good or bad, we ought to be living in daily expectation that Jesus Christ could return at any moment.  The Second Coming should never be an “abstract idea” to us.  It should be what it is:  a reality; something that will happen at some time.  That expectation should be a comfort to us; it should give us hope.

As we glance at chapters 25 and 26 of Isaiah’s big book of prophecy, we are really reading “songs of the redeemed.”  These chapters are not always very easy to understand because we are reading two kinds of literature:  psalms (or songs) of thanksgiving and eschatological prophecy.   But there are unifying ideas within these two very different kinds of literature that make the effort in studying well worthwhile.

Rehearse God’s awesome deeds, Isaiah 25:1—5

This first song deals with God’s deliverance.  It’s a song of sheer delight and wonder.

God is faithful, verse 1

O Lord, I will honor and praise your name, for you are my God; you do such wonderful things! You planned them long ago, and now you have accomplished them, just as you said!

This verse speaks of a kind of “divine fidelity.”  Our God is a covenant-making God; He makes promises to those He created, and He never breaks those promises.  His promises are always based in His will.  Part of those “wonderful things” Isaiah was praising God about were marvelous acts of deliverance.  But the thing that impressed Isaiah was that God always came through for His people no matter what was going on.

Isaiah remembers the past; he recalls what God has done.  It’s almost as though as he sings his praise to God, he is reminding God of what He did.  Of course, God doesn’t need to be reminded of anything, but it’s very important for us to never forget what God has done, not only for us, but for all of His people.  And it’s important to repeat those things over and over again as we pray and as we worship Him.  This is something you’ll notice if you read the Psalms, too.  The idea of bringing up past answers to prayer, past miracles, past deliverances, and so on is very important.

God is ever faithful; His faithfulness is historical fact.  If God was faithful in the past, then we can depend on Him to be faithful now and on into the future.

Glorifying God for defeating the enemy, verse 2

You turn mighty cities into heaps of ruins. The strongest forts are turned to rubble. Beautiful palaces in distant lands disappear and will never be rebuilt.  (TLB)

With this verse, we are getting a little more specific. Isaiah is recounting a specific deliverance.  Yet, it’s also a general statement; under God’s power, earth’s strongholds cannot stand for long.  Heights become heaps, ramparts become ruins, and palaces become permanent ash heaps.  Isaiah is referring to a real historic city that once existed—a city that stood in opposition to Israel and God.  God took care of that city by leveling it.  Yes, it happened historically, but it’s also a precedent.  No matter what (or even who) stands in opposition to God and God’s people, it cannot prevail.  Missionary Hudson Taylor observed:

Many Christians estimate difficulty in the light of their own resources, and thus they attempt very little and they always fail.  All giants have been weak men who did great things for God because they reckoned on His power and presence to be with them.

Honor God, verses 3—5

This group of verses is really powerful and reveals just how glorious our God is.  Even “strong nations” and “ruthless nations” will eventually turn and honor Him in obedience to Him.  Now, this isn’t something that’s happened yet; it’s future event; it will happen.  What Isaiah is writing here is prophetic—a worldwide conversion will take place.  Man will turn to God during the Millennial reign of Christ.  The greatest religious revival in the history of the world will take place when the dark night of sin and the Tribulation comes to an end.  There will be boundless joy during the kingdom age.

While this whole paragraph is largely prophetic, there are present-day applications.  Here and now, God is the refuge for the poor.

But to the poor, O Lord, you are a refuge from the storm…  (verse 4a  TLB)

God cares for those who can’t care for themselves.  He does this through His Church, and sometimes He does this in miraculous ways.  The point is, God doesn’t favor the wealthy or the powerful.

Praise God of His Salvation, Isaiah 25:6—12

An eternal banquet, verses 6—8

Here is something we can either all relate to or are desperate for:  an abundance of food.  This is another thing that will happen on the “redeemed earth.”

Here on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, the Lord Almighty will spread a wondrous feast for everyone around the world—a delicious feast of good food, with clear, well-aged wine and choice beef.  (Isaiah 25:6  TLB)

During the Millennium, the earth will produce an abundance of good food; there will be more than enough for everybody and then some.  The source of this wonderful blessing will be Mount Zion—the throne room of Christ.  In this group of verses, we see God’s future for the faithful:

(1)  No hunger or thirst, verse 6;

(2)  No ignorance, verse 7  (see 1 Corinthians 13:12; 2 Corinthians 3:15);

(3)  No death or sorrow, verse 8a  (see 1 Corinthians 15:54, 55);

(4)  Freedom from sin, verse 8b

That final sentence of verse 8 clinches it:

The Lord has spoken—he will surely do it!  (TLB)

This all sounds glorious and it will come to pass.  But first, God’s people would experience a horrible judgment at the hand of God.  How bad will it be for Jerusalem?  The prophecy in Ezekiel gives us an idea:

The Lord God says, “This illustrates what will happen to Jerusalem, for she has turned away from my laws and has been even more wicked than the nations surrounding her.” Therefore the Lord God says: “I, even I, am against you and will punish you publicly while all the nations watch. Because of the terrible sins you have committed, I will punish you more terribly than I have ever done before or ever will again. Fathers will eat their own sons, and sons will eat their fathers; and those who survive will be scattered into all the world.  (Ezekiel 5:5-10  TLB)

Here’s why it was so important for the people of Israel to continually recall God’s past deeds.  That includes modern Christians, by the way.  We may not be under God’s awful judgment, but real life can certainly feel like an awful judgment sometimes.  When problems cloud our view of God, remembering what He’s done can keep us spiritually sane.

Eternal salvation, verses 9—12

The hand of the Lord brings judgment as well as mercy.  God’s judgment won’t last forever; one day the Lord will restore Israel and grant them salvation.

For the Lord’s good hand will rest upon Jerusalem, and Moab will be crushed as straw beneath his feet and left to rot.  (Isaiah 25:10  TLB)

When Christ returns, He will be Israel’s true King and the nation will be restored and its people will finally see their Messiah.  It’s a day in future; a day long awaited and longed for by both Jews and Christians.

Christ has brought salvation to the world, now.  Nobody has to wait for the Second Coming.

For God says, “Your cry came to me at a favorable time, when the doors of welcome were wide open. I helped you on a day when salvation was being offered.” Right now God is ready to welcome you. Today he is ready to save you.  (2 Corinthians 6:2  TLB)

A.W. Tozer had this to say regarding our salvation:

Salvation is from our side a choice, from the divine side it is a seizing upon, an apprehending, a conquest by the Most High God.  Our “accepting” and “willing” are reactions, rather than actions.  The right of determination must always remain with God.

Trust in God’s Strength, Isaiah 26:1—4

Listen to them singing! In that day the whole land of Judah will sing this song:  “Our city is strong! We are surrounded by the walls of his salvation!”  (verses 1, 2  TLB)

Here, Isaiah sees God’s people singing a song that they can’t sing yet.  It’s a song of strength, not in material blessings, but in salvation.  Geoffrey Grogan, the late Principal Emeritus of Glasgow Bible College, had this to say about this group of verses:

The way chapter 24—27 are punctuated with songs of praise affects this whole section of the prophecy, for even the threats of judgment are seen in the perspective of thanksgiving that God is bringing his own purposes to fruition and that human arrogance and tyranny will not prevail in the end.

Talk about the right perspective!  And that’s the kind of perspective all believers should have in their relationship with God.  Seeing God in all and over all isn’t always easy.  It’s easier to take our eyes off the long game and see only a warped image of God in the midst of our troubles.   In spite of God’s present judgment, God’s purpose for His people cannot be stopped by any enemy, supernatural or otherwise.  What was true in Isaiah’s day, is no different today.

Open the gates to everyone, for all may enter in who love the Lord.  (Isaiah 26:2  TLB)

That’s an interesting verse, made more so by these comments from John Calvin.

Since no man is excluded from calling upon God, the gate of salvation is open to all.  There is nothing else to hinder us from entering, but our own unbelief.

The strength of the believer lies, not weapons, or knowledge, or associations, but in God Himself, and this something a lot of Christians don’t understand.  And that’s a shame, because we are losing out on something very special when we don’t lean on God’s strength:

He will keep in perfect peace all those who trust in him, whose thoughts turn often to the Lord!  (Isaiah 26:3  TLB)

It’s sad that so many of us who truly love the Lord don’t trust as much as we should.  The Apocryphal book of 1 Macabees has something to say about this issue:

…[W]hen they saw the host coming to meet them, said unto Judas, How shall we be able, being so few, to fight against so great a multitude and so strong, seeing we are ready to faint with fasting all this day?

Unto whom Judas answered, It is no hard matter for many to be shut up in the hands of a few; and with the God of heaven it is all one, to deliver with a great multitude, or a small company:  For the victory of battle standeth not in the multitude of an host; but strength cometh from heaven.  (1 Macabees 3:17—19)

Isaiah, 2

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The Promised Deliverer

Isaiah 7—9

Some like to refer to the Old Testament prophetic book Isaiah as “the Fifth Gospel,” for it emphasizes many themes found throughout the four New Testament Gospels.  Themes like God is the Savior, the coming Messiah and its frequent use by the Gospel writers all make the ancient book of Isaiah seem a lot newer than it really is.

A coming deliverer or Messiah is a common theme, not only Isaiah, but all throughout the Old Testament.  His eventual coming was Israel’s great hope—an event all Jews look forward to and long for.  No other prophet captured this longing more than Isaiah, and his book contains a prophecy of the Messiah’s coming that is like a lightening rod, drawing the attention of liberal and conservative Bible scholars since the dawn of Biblical higher criticism.

The deliverer is with us, Isaiah 7:14—16; 8:14, 15; Matthew 1:22, 23; Luke 20:17, 18

The prophecy in question is one we hear and sing about every Christmas season.  It’s hard to believe these verses are so controversial, but they are.

All right then, the Lord himself will choose the sign—a child shall be born to a virgin! And she shall call him Immanuel (meaning, “God is with us”).  By the time this child is weaned and knows right from wrong, the two kings you fear so much—the kings of Israel and Syria—will both be dead.  (Isaiah 7:14—16  TLB)

A little history lesson

A common trait in predictive prophecy is that it very often mixes together different times and eras in one prophecy.  In other words, when a certain prophecy deals with future events, it may actually have more than one fulfillment.  It may have an immediate fulfillment (during the prophet’s lifetime, for example) as well as a future fulfillment.  Such is the case with the so-called Christmas prophecy.

The prophecies of Isaiah 7 to 12 were all given during the reign of King Ahaz, at a time when the kingdom of Israel was actually split into two smaller kingdoms, Israel to the north and Judah to the south.  Pekah, evil king of Israel, had joined forces with Syria to take over Jerusalem and the southern kingdom of Judah.  This worried King Ahaz, monarch of Judah.   Not only that, the Assyrian army, much greater than the combined forces of Syria and Israel, was massing on the horizon.  God, through His prophets, had promised that Judah would be delivered from all enemies, but still Ahaz was fearful.  In order to calm Ahaz’s nerves, God directed him to seek for a sign.

Ask me for a sign, Ahaz, to prove that I will indeed crush your enemies as I have said. Ask anything you like, in heaven or on earth.  (Isaiah 7:11  TLB)

The promise of Immanuel

The sign the Lord gave Ahaz was a curious one:  a virgin would conceive and give birth to a son, and before that child would be able to talk, the kings of Syria and Israel would both be dead.  The child’s name would be Immanuel.

The word “virgin” used in Isaiah’s prophecy has two meanings:  “a young woman” or “a virgin.”  We steadfastly deny the liberal interpretation of this prophecy, which says it only refers to an immediate fulfillment in Isaiah 8—

Then I had sexual intercourse with my wife and she conceived and bore me a son. And the Lord said, “Call him Maher-shalal-hash-baz.  This name prophesies that within a couple of years, before this child is even old enough to say ‘Daddy’ or ‘Mommy,’ the king of Assyria will invade both Damascus and Samaria and carry away their riches. (Isaiah 8:3, 4  TLB)

Remembering that predictive prophecies often have more than one fulfillment, we see this as the immediate fulfillment.  Isaiah used his own son as a sign from God to King Ahaz.  So, before Isaiah’s son, Maher-shalal-hash-baz (Baz for short), was old enough to talk, the kings of Syria (Damascus) and Israel (Samaria) would be eliminated, thanks to the Assyrians.  Judah would be spared.

The spiritual name of Baz, Immanuel, meant simply that God was with Judah and fighting for Judah, at least for the foreseeable future.  Ahaz got his sign, thanks to Mr and Mrs Isaiah and their soon-to-be-born son.

God with us, Matthew 1:22, 23

So how do we know the liberals are wrong and we’re right?  Aside from the fact that liberal theology is always wrong, there is the plain testimony of Scripture!  Matthew, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, uses the Christmas prophecy in a direct application to Jesus Christ!

This will fulfill God’s message through his prophets—‘Listen! The virgin shall conceive a child! She shall give birth to a Son, and he shall be called “Emmanuel” (meaning “God is with us”).’  (Matthew 1:22, 23  TLB)

It has been said, “the Bible is its own best interpreter.”  So we see that the prophecy has two meanings—one for Isaiah’s day and one for the future.  A son was born during Ahaz’s time, but he was just a sign of God’s deliverance; he was not the deliverer himself, but he did prove that God was with His people.  Matthew, with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, saw the birth of Jesus as evidence that God was still with the people of Israel, but that this Child, unlike Isaiah’s son, would prove to be much more than merely a sign. This Child, born of a young woman who was a virgin, would be the promised deliverer.

Jesus perfectly fulfills His spiritual name, Immanuel, “God with us.”  The virgin birth of Jesus means that He had no earthly father, therefore God is His Father.  Somehow, Jesus is both human and divine at the same time.  In Jesus, God clothed Himself with human flesh.  Through His Son, God truly lived among His people.

And Christ became a human being and lived here on earth among us and was full of loving forgiveness and truth. And some of us have seen his glory—the glory of the only Son of the heavenly Father!  (John 1:14  TLB)

It is quite true that the way to live a godly life is not an easy matter. But the answer lies in Christ, who came to earth as a man, was proved spotless and pure in his Spirit, was served by angels, was preached among the nations, was accepted by men everywhere, and was received up again to his glory in heaven.  (1 Timothy 3:16  TLB)

“God with us,” the great prophetic name of our Lord, sets forth His deity and His humanity.  In Him, God is always with us.

Jesus, our rock, Isaiah 8:14, 15, Luke 20:17, 18

He will be your safety; but Israel and Judah have refused his care and thereby stumbled against the Rock of their salvation and lie fallen and crushed beneath it: God’s presence among them has endangered them!  (Isaiah 8:14, 15  TLB)

That’s a terrible indictment on people who should have known better!  Those who work against the Lord, or align themselves with those who work against Him, will find defeat.  The cleverest plans that go against God’s will cannot ever prevail (verses 9 and 10).  The Law made it clear that God’s people should never consort with those who would do evil:

Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong.  (Exodus 23:2a  NIV)

The northern kingdom of Israel had done this, and they would pay dearly.  But Judah at times had done the same things, and that’s the point of this prophecy.  God wants to protect His people, but if His people refuse His care, they will suffer.  God’s presence is like a double-edged sword; He will either be a sanctuary or a stumbling block.  Both Israel, and later Judah, will stumble and fall because of their fear of man rather than their fear of God.

Over in Luke’s Gospel, Jesus took Isaiah’s words and applied them to His own ministry.

Jesus looked at them and said, “Then what does the Scripture mean where it says, ‘The Stone rejected by the builders was made the cornerstone’?” 18And he added, “Whoever stumbles over that Stone shall be broken; and those on whom it falls will be crushed to dust.”  (Luke 20:17, 18  TLB)

Our Lord is the chief cornerstone; the foundation block. He is our rock.  But for those who refuse to follow Him, He becomes a stumbling block.

Divine governance, Isaiah 9:2—7

Light, verse 2

The people who walk in darkness shall see a great Light—a Light that will shine on all those who live in the land of the shadow of death.  (TLB)

Isaiah’s (and Judah’s) real hope rested in the God who IS salvation.  The wonderful prophecy of chapter 9 ranks high on the list of favorite prophecies.  This prophecy is full of promises discouraged followers of God needed to hear and need to hear.  There will be a spiritual revival when the Messiah is born and reigns.  It’s a daring vision, to be sure.  People, so long in “darkness,” spiritual and otherwise, will at last see God’s Light; they will experience God’s real hope.

“The people” refers to the faithful remnant.  Yes, there weren’t many left, but there were a few faithful followers of Yahweh left in the land.  It was the same the night Jesus was born; there weren’t many still looking in earnest hope, but there were a few—a very faithful remnant—and to those, the birth of Jesus was bright light, indeed.

Joy, verse 3

For Israel will again be great, filled with joy like that of reapers when the harvesttime has come, and like that of men dividing up the plunder they have won.  (TLB)

This will be Israel’s “golden age,” and it will occur when Jesus Christ returns as the rightful king and heir to David’s throne.  This hasn’t happened yet.  This prophecy is over 2700 years old, but both Jews and Christians alike are waiting for it to come to pass.

Deliverance, verse 4

For God will break the chains that bind his people and the whip that scourges them, just as he did when he destroyed the vast host of the Midianites by Gideon’s little band.  (TLB)

When the Messiah assumes the throne, all oppression and tyranny will finally come to an end.  God’s people will finally be free—forever free!

On the spiritual side of the ledger, believers in Jesus Christ today, be they Jews or Gentiles, may experience total deliverance from all sin and oppression from the Devil!  This is real deliverance that any repentant sinner may experience.

So if the Son sets you free, you will indeed be free…  (John 8:36  TLB)

But it will happen in reality at the Second Advent.

Peace, verse 5

In that glorious day of peace there will no longer be the issuing of battle gear; no more the bloodstained uniforms of war; all such will be burned.  (TLB)

Again, there is an obvious spiritual application of the verse; believers may be at peace with God through their relationship with Jesus today, but in the prophetic future, this refers to real and lasting peace.  Imagine, a world where war has become a dim memory.  No more fighting.  No more bloodshed.

The birth of hope, verses 6, 7

For unto us a child is born; unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder. These will be his royal titles: “Wonderful,” “Counselor,” “The Mighty God,” “The Everlasting Father,” “The Prince of Peace.”  His ever-expanding, peaceful government will never end. He will rule with perfect fairness and justice from the throne of his father David. He will bring true justice and peace to all the nations of the world. This is going to happen because the Lord of heaven’s armies has dedicated himself to do it!  (TLB)

All this hinges on the birth of one Child.  The birth of this Child took place 2,000 years ago, at Christ’s first coming.  His universal reign has not yet taken place.  That will happen when He comes back the second time.  A Child is born (Jesus’ perfect humanity) and a Son is given (His absolute deity) perfectly captures the two natures of our Lord.

We live in a day and age where praise comes cheap.  Even among Christians.  But when we read Isaiah’s stunning words concerning the Messiah, we see that no human being can compare.  The more we get to know Jesus, the more we will want to praise Him.  Isaiah wrote some wonderful words, but he never experienced the wonder you and I may experience in a personal relationship with Him through faith.

In him lie hidden all the mighty, untapped treasures of wisdom and knowledge.  (Colossians 2:3  TLB)

Isaiah: Hope For Eternity, 1

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A LIFE-CHANGING ENCOUNTER WITH GOD

Isaiah 6:1—13

The Old Testament prophet Isaiah lived some 700 years before the birth of Jesus Christ, which means he lived over 2,700 before our time.  Yet his words are just as relevant today as they were the day he spoke them and wrote them.  This prophet addressed issues we continue to struggle with in our 21st century.  For example, in our day of religious plurality and secular humanism, what does it mean to be “God’s people?”  How does Israel fit into God’s plan for the future of our world?  Is it possible for a believer to trust God even while his world seems to be spinning out of control?

We’re better off knowing what Isaiah had to say about these things than reading all the Christian “self-help” books and theology books that fill our eReaders.

Isaiah is the name of the prophet, but it also means something:  “God is salvation.”  It’s an appropriate name because it’s a major theme in Isaiah’s book.

We begin with an interesting vision the prophet Isaiah had.

A vision of God, Isaiah 6:1—4

Isaiah was certainly not the only prophet in Judah, nor was he the first.  Most scholars think he was greatly influenced by the likes of Amos, Hosea, and Micah.  He may have met them all at one time or another, but his immediate contemporary was Micah.

But Isaiah’s greatest influence was not that of any man, but of a tremendous, life-changing spiritual event; a crisis really, that occurred at the Temple in Judah in the same year King Uzziah passed away.  There are some scholars who think the vision recorded for us in chapter 6 was Isaiah’s very first vision, but others believe he had it long after he had begun his ministry.  They say that this incredible vision served to deepen Isaiah’s relationship with God and to give him a clearer understanding of aspects of God’s character and even of the nature of his calling.

Either view could be the correct one, but there is no denying this experience was truly life-changing.  The vision came suddenly, without warning, and it appealed to Isaiah’s already reverent fear of his transcendent God.  He saw and he heard things no man could conceive in his natural mind.

A King on His Throne, verse 1

The year King Uzziah died I saw the Lord! He was sitting on a lofty throne, and the Temple was filled with his glory. (TLB)

Earthly King Uzziah’s time was short; he was under the death sentence of leprosy because he dared presume upon God.

But at that point he [Uzziah] became proud—and corrupt. He sinned against the Lord his God by entering the forbidden sanctuary of the Temple and personally burning incense upon the altar.  When Azariah and the others saw it, they rushed him out; in fact, he himself was as anxious to get out as they were to get him out because the Lord had struck him.  So King Uzziah was a leper until the day of his death and lived in isolation, cut off from his people and from the Temple.   (2 Chronicles 26:16, 20, 21a  TLB)

Isaiah had lived and ministered during the last 20 years of Uzziah’s life, and while there was the outward appearance of prosperity and peace in the land, the truth was there was much inward corruption, spiritual and otherwise.  Because the King was living his out his final years in seclusion, the people began to wonder about their future.  They were concerned and had lost confidence in Uzziah and their leaders.  As if all that political uncertainty wasn’t enough, a great earthquake had rocked Jerusalem, frightening the people into thinking divine judgment was just around the corner.

The contrast between the dying earthly king and Heaven’s King was apparent!  Earthly thrones and kingdoms are temporary, and sometimes the grandeur of kings waxes and wanes, but Jehovah’s throne and glory are permanent.

The seraphim and their praise, verses 2, 3

Hovering about him were mighty, six-winged angels of fire. With two of their wings they covered their faces, with two others they covered their feet, and with two they flew.  In a great antiphonal chorus they sang, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is filled with his glory.”   (TLB)

Uzziah was still king, but the throne in Judah sat empty.  There was no glory in earth’s throne room.  How different things are in heaven!  Isaiah was allowed an incredible glimpse of the immortal King and the glory that surrounds Him, day and night.

Surrounding God were the seraphim, the “angles of fire.”  This is the only reference to this class of angels in Scripture.  They are, apparently, God’s attendants with six wings and one face.  The cherubim, another class of angel seen by Ezekiel in his vision (Ezekiel 1:6) and other places in the Old Testament, had four faces and four wings.

It seems the purpose of these heavenly beings is to proclaim God’s majesty and to worship Him continually.  They are seen and heard drawing attention to God’s holiness.  Thirty times in Isaiah God is given the title, “The Holy One of Israel.”  This holiness is seen in stark contrast to the unholiness of God’s disobedient, rebellious people.  Not only is God personally holy, but His holiness fills the whole earth.  From the human perspective, and certainly Isaiah’s at this time in history, corruption, idolatry, uncertainty, and violence filled the earth, not God’s holiness.  This part of the vision served to show the transcendence of God; to give Isaiah the proper perspective on things.  Not only the transcendence, but also the immanence of God is seen here.  He is no remote divine being, hanging out way off beyond the farthest star.  He is close by; His presence co-exists with ours.  This is something the prophet state later on:

Let all the people of Jerusalem shout his praise with joy. For great and mighty is the Holy One of Israel, who lives among you.  (Isaiah 12:6  TLB)

Isaiah needed to see this aspect of God’s character, and Dave Hunt offers a reason:

The more clearly we see the infinite chasm between God’s glory and our sinful falling short thereof, the greater will be our appreciation of His grace and love in bridging that guilt to redeem us.

The power of God’s presence, verse 4

Such singing it was! It shook the Temple to its foundations, and suddenly the entire sanctuary was filled with smoke.  (TLB)

Sometimes God’s power is manifested in things like an earthquake or earth tremor:

After this prayer, the building where they were meeting shook, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and boldly preached God’s message.  (Acts 4:31  TLB)

And often His presence is indicated by smoke:

As he entered, the pillar of cloud would come down and stand at the door while the Lord spoke with Moses.  (Exodus 33:9  TLB)

Ultimately, though, God would unveil Himself in the person of His Son:

Christ was alive when the world began, yet I myself have seen him with my own eyes and listened to him speak. I have touched him with my own hands. He is God’s message of life.  This one who is life from God has been shown to us, and we guarantee that we have seen him; I am speaking of Christ, who is eternal Life. He was with the Father and then was shown to us.  (1 John 1:1, 2  TLB)

Cleansed for service, Isaiah 6:5—8

Awareness of his sin, verse 5

Then I said, “My doom is sealed, for I am a foul-mouthed sinner, a member of a sinful, foul-mouthed race; and I have looked upon the King, the Lord of heaven’s armies.”  (TLB)

J.C. Ryle, the first Anglican bishop of Liverpool and prolific writer, offered these relevant thoughts that explain how Isaiah felt:

I am convinced that the first step toward attaining a higher standard of holiness is to realize more fully the amazing sinfulness of sin.

Indeed, the clearer God becomes to man, the worse that man appears to himself.  Nobody can stand long in God’s presence without becoming increasingly uncomfortable with the state of his own life.  No wonder so many people—Christians included—avoid going to church!  Who wants to feel that uncomfortable?  Yet, that sin and the guilt of that sin cannot be taken care of apart from a personal work of God.

Isaiah’s sin cleansed, verses 6, 7

Then one of the mighty angels flew over to the altar and with a pair of tongs picked out a burning coal.  He touched my lips with it and said, “Now you are pronounced ‘not guilty’ because this coal has touched your lips. Your sins are all forgiven.”  (TLB)

To serve God effectively, Isaiah needed to be cleansed.  Regardless of when this vision took place—before or during his ministry—Isaiah’s spiritual state needed to be constantly cared for and tended to.  For any believer to grow in his faith and be of continual use to God, he must always see himself accurately (a redeemed sinner) and he must be willing to let God work in him.

For God is at work within you, helping you want to obey him, and then helping you do what he wants.  (Philippians 2:13  TLB)

Commissioned to prophesy, Isaiah 6:9—13

An unresponsive audience, verses 9, 10

Here’s a job nobody with good sense would want:

“Yes, go. But tell my people this: ‘Though you hear my words repeatedly, you won’t understand them. Though you watch and watch as I perform my miracles, still you won’t know what they mean.’”  (verse 9  TLB)

Basically, Isaiah was told that in spite of his all his work, the people would never receive his words.  He would, in effect, be a failure by man’s measurement of such things.

We can see why Isaiah in particular needed to see this great vision.  His would be a life and ministry full of disappointment.  Preaching and preaching with no converts was the promise.  In spite of Isaiah’s best efforts, the people would remain spiritually dull.  But to add insult to injury, Isaiah learns the awful reason his people would never change:

Dull their understanding, close their ears, and shut their eyes. I don’t want them to see or to hear or to understand, or to turn to me to heal them.  (verse 10  TLB)

You read that right!  God allowed the spiritual understanding of the people to become dull; God prevented them from hearing Isaiah’s preaching.  So, hands up, all of you faithful Christians, who would be willing to do what Isaiah was called to do?

A message of judgment, verse 11, 12

Then I said, “Lord, how long will it be before they are ready to listen?”

And he replied, “Not until their cities are destroyed—without a person left—and the whole country is an utter wasteland, and they are all taken away as slaves to other countries far away, and all the land of Israel lies deserted!”

Talk about depressing!  But now we know why God wanted Isaiah to preach a message that wouldn’t be heeded.  It was part of a bigger plan of judgment on the people that involved an exile and deportation.  The instruments of this judgment to come would be the Assyrians and the Babylonians.

“Who does Isaiah think he is,” the people say, “to speak to us like this! Are we little children, barely old enough to talk?  He tells us everything over and over again, a line at a time and in such simple words!”

But they won’t listen; the only language they can understand is punishment! So God will punish them by sending against them foreigners who speak strange gibberish! Only then will they listen to him!  They could have rest in their own land if they would obey him, if they were kind and good. He told them that, but they wouldn’t listen to him.  So the Lord will spell it out for them again, repeating it over and over in simple words whenever he can; yet over this simple, straightforward message they will stumble and fall and be broken, trapped and captured.  (Isaiah 28:9—13  TLB)

So then, if the people won’t listen to Isaiah’s message in a language they can understand, the next words they hear would be in the language of the Assyrians.

Isaiah was a great prophet and man of God. He was a man in need of a constant relationship with God, who was willing to step out from the crowd and do the hard work to which God had called him.  To do that work involved great personal risk, but that singular vision of God and His glory pushed Isaiah on in a ministry that speaks to us even today.

Today some Christians are content to merely exist until they die.  They don’t want to risk anything, to believe God, to grow or mature.  They refuse to believe His Word, and have become hardened in their unbelief.  Now they’re living just to die.  (David Wilkerson)

ISAIAH, Part 9

 

How to NOT get your prayers answered

Isaiah 58:1—9

Isaiah 58 begins the final section of Isaiah’s book. In chapters 49-57, the prophet presented us with the spiritual agent of our salvation; now he will show us the spiritual conditions of our salvation.

The prophets were not only predictors of the future, they were preachers of righteousness. They were not only “seers,” they were “doers of the Word.” That’s not always an easy thing to do, and faithful servants of God are hard to find for that reason. Isaiah was faithful because he wasn’t timid; he wasn’t afraid to “Shout it aloud, do not hold back.” Isaiah was being asked by God to preach a stern message of rebuke and reproof to his people. His message was meant to correct the people’s false way of thinking in how to receive the favor and even salvation of the Lord.

Isaiah’s message was not meant to be deep, theological treatise, but rather an intensely practical one:

Declare to my people their rebellion and to the house of Jacob their sins. (verse 1)

1. Their sinful condition, verses 2—5

For day after day they seek me out; they seem eager to know my ways, as if they were a nation that does what is right and has not forsaken the commands of its God. They ask me for just decisions and seem eager for God to come near them. (verse 2)

Back in chapter 1, Isaiah dealt with the empty ritualism of the people and here he picks up that theme again. What must have made Isaiah’s task particularly difficult was that he was not preaching to completely godless people. In fact, this message was addressed to people who looked faithful; they appeared to be faithful to the teachings of their Scriptures. They were utterly meticulous in following the forms of worship. They may have actually enjoyed attending worship services. Yet their lives did not reflect the spirit of God’s Law in any way.

The people to whom this message was addressed had drifted into a formal observance of faith, but at heart it was a practical ungodliness. Reading these verses puts us in mind of what Samuel said to King Saul:

Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the LORD? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams. (1 Samuel 15:22)

People like King Saul and Isaiah’s listeners were the kind of people who, like many Christians, think they can “live like the Devil” all week long, assuming their weekly attendance at church and their periodic religious feasts were enough to atone for their gluttony and insincerity.

Verse 3 drips with arrogance and reveals the people’s true motives in their rigid adherence to the Law:

‘Why have we fasted,’ they say, ‘and you have not seen it? Why have we humbled ourselves, and you have not noticed?’ (verse 3a)

Although Isaiah focuses on fasting, this petulant attitude probably extended to all their observances. What makes the fasting issue particularly interesting is that the people seemed to have made regular days of fasting part of their religious observances, but God never gave the people of Israel “fast days.” In fact, God gave His people “feast days.” It is true that from time to time the people were to fast in connection with their sins, and in particular with the Day of Atonement, but the people had made fasting a form of worship which ministered more to themselves than it did to God. So of course, their fasting did nothing to move God.

In effect, these people were cheating God. Instead of giving God what HE required of them, they gave God what THEY wanted to give Him, because it was easy and convenient. And they had deluded themselves into believing they were “OK.”

What the people failed to realize, and what Isaiah was desperately trying to convince them of, is that true religion is a personal relationship with God. For the Christian it is no different; true faith is a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. And that intimate relationship we have with Christ is precious, personal, and private. Of course, we witness for Him, we share our faith with others, but just like in a marriage, we don’t brag about our intimate time with our Savior. Yet this is what Isaiah’s people were doing; bragging about what they were doing, fasting, for God.

In fact, they fasted and they observed these fast days and so-called holy days, but they’re hearts were miles away from God, as evidenced by their behavior. They fasted, but turned right around and took advantage of people, they argued, they fought, and they generally treated other people badly. What more proof is needed to show that these people, in spite of outward appearances, were nowhere near God.

God’s response to their so-called demonstrations of worship is stern:

You cannot fast as you do today and expect your voice to be heard on high. (verse 4b)

Proper fasting, done for the right reasons, can produce all kinds of good things in a persons life or in the life of a congregation. But when fasting is done as a duty, for the wrong reasons, it produces bad things, like irritability and anger and jealousy. Prayers offered against that kind of backdrop would never reach God’s ears.

God must be approached HIS way, never OURS. The Bible proves this time and time and time again, yet even to this day, Christians think they make up their own rules; they can invent “new and improved” ways to approach God, but it doesn’t work like that. When we make up ways to worship God so as to make it convenient for us or easy for us, and if those ways are contrary to Scripture, God cannot and will not be moved no matter how many tears we may shed or songs we may sing.

There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death. (Proverbs 14:12, KJV)

The only way to approach God is His way, and there is no mystery about it; you find the right way in the Bible.

2. God’s cure

Is this the kind of fast I have chosen, only a day for people to humble themselves? (verse 5a)

God’s cure is to, using Isaiah’s example of fasting, do the right thing for the right reason(s). The true and only reason to fast is not so you can appear humble, but to accomplish a definite purpose: to pray, to meditate, and to repent of sin. One scholar made the very interesting observation that true fasting is not necessarily an enjoyable experience:

A person who enjoys confessing his sins is not coming before God with an honest confession, but rather is giving a performance before men, or perhaps merely before himself, that intended to demonstrate righteousness.

Part of God’s cure for the spiritual malaise of His people included:

  1. “To loose the chains of injustice,” verse 6. This is not a call to some kind of general social action. The “injustice” the prophet is referring to here is the injustice they themselves were causing during the “fast.” What Isaiah was telling the people was simply this: If you are going to fast, don’t walk around looking humble and pious, stop your sinning! Stop taking advantage of other people. Stop gossiping. God’s cry to His people was, and remains, a very simple and direct one. If you call yourself a Christian, live like one; demonstrate your faith in Him by your conduct. When we do that, we will not only treat others exceedingly well, but our own chains of spiritual bondage will be broken.

  2. “Untie the cords of the yoke,” verse 6. Many believers are carrying around burdens that are far too heavy for them. A true believer will help carry another’s burdens. A Christian that spends time in God’s presence will be sensitive to the needs of others; in the practical world, that means he will cut them some slack; exercise patience. In the spiritual realm, it means they will pray for the one in need, exercising spiritual discernment so as to ease their burdens, whatever they may be.

  3. “Break every yoke,” verse 6. This is all part of “setting the oppressed” free. How does a Christian do that for another? One who is “oppressed” is one who set upon by outside pressures. This oppression can take many forms. Some people are oppressed by their work, or their family situation, or by their health. A true believer is one who will do what they can for one who finds themselves “oppressed.” A true believer sees one who is oppressed but can’t merely walk on by them. This is what happens when one spends time in God’s presence: their eyes are open to the needs around them.

  4. Care for the poor, verse 7. The people of Isaiah’s time had figuratively and literally turned their backs on the poor. They refused to show kindness to their own flesh and blood. Their faith had become a cold, formal exercise. Because the people had no heart for others, they had no heart for God. The Christian who can’t show compassion to the genuinely destitute can’t have God dwelling within him (1 John 3:17).

3. The guaranteed result, verses 8, 9

Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will quickly appear; then your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard. (verse 8)

There was no way for God to manifest His blessing and glory to people who practised their religion in such a lazy fashion. The word “then” is emphatic. If the people would re-dedicate their lives to the Lord and start taking their faith seriously, “then” certain things would start happening. These promises are strung together like a beautiful necklace of precious gems.

  1. Your light will break forth like the dawn. “Break forth” indicates speed and suddenness. If the people would focus on obedience to God and His Word in the exercise of their faith, their health, wealth, and access to God in prayer would be restored in an instant. Obedience to God’s will is like spraying window cleaner on a dirty window; once that window is cleaned, the light can shine in…or shine out…and the world becomes clearer.

  2. Your healing will quickly appear. Good health is always viewed in the Old Testament as a sign of God’s blessing. When His children obey, God is quick to bless and show favor.

  3. Your righteousness will go before you. When Christians live in obedience to God, our faith will be evident to all without uttering a word. Righteousness will go before us, and the glory of the Lord will follow us. Obedience has so many rewards; the obedient are literally surrounded by the presence of God.

  4. Then you will call, and the Lord will answer; you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I (verse 9). There’s that emphatic word again: “then.” When the Lord sees our love for Him manifested in our obedience to Him, He will never fail to answer when we call. Truly, the two greatest needs of mankind are met: the need for a response and for recognition. Those needs can only be fully met by God and then only when we demonstrate our obedience to Him. There is nothing more isolating that unwanted silence and aloneness. And only God can remove them.

Our obedience to God and His Word can never be overstated. No obedience, no fellowship. No obedience, no answered prayers. No obedience, no presence of God. When sin is cleared from the heart, then the way is clear for the Lord to show us favor:

If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me… (Psalm 66:18)

The only way for a child of God to receive from God “whatsoever we ask,” it will be:

…because we keep his commands and do what pleases him.

(c)  2011 WitzEnd

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