Posts Tagged 'laziness'

Panic Podcast – Wisdom for Work and Rest

PANIC PODCST

Series – Work and Rest

Wisdom for Work and Rest

 

 

WORK AND REST, PART 2

 Wisdom for Work and Rest

Introduction.  In our hurried age of endless notifications, side hustles, and blurred boundaries between office and home, the Bible speaks with timeless clarity about work and rest.  The Book of Proverbs offers practical, street-level guidance on diligence and discipline, while Ecclesiastes pulls back the curtain on the deeper motivations and frustrations that can make our labor feel empty or meaningful.  Together they paint a picture of wise work than honors God and leaves room for genuine rest.

Work and laziness.

The Bible never romanticizes laziness, but neither does it praise frantic, undirected busyness.  Instead, it calls for thoughtful, organized effort.

Put your outdoor work in order and get your fields ready; after that, build your house.  (Proverbs 24:27 | TNIV)

This proverb uses an agricultural image that applies to all kinds of situations beyond just farming.  Before investing in personal comfort or long-term structures (like a house), you must first secure a source of provision (like fields).  In modern terms, it means establishing income skills, or infrastructure before expanding your lifestyle or taking on new commitments.  For example, a young college graduate might focus on completing certifications and building a stable client base before purchasing a large home or launching an ambitious startup.  Skipping the divine order often leads to stress and collapse when unexpected costs pop up.

All hard work brings a profit, but mere talk leads only to poverty.  (Proverbs 14:23 | TNIV)

Here the contrast between concrete action and empty talk is clear.  Planning meetings, vision-casting sessions, and social media brainstorming can feel productive, but without actual hands-on work these things will get you nowhere.  The profit mentioned isn’t always financial; it can be skill development, character formation, or completed projects.  Consistent, unglamorous work compounds over time.  For example, a builder who talks about a project for years never gets anything done, while another builder who gets permits and develops a plan, hires workers and rents equipment will eventually complete his project.  This verse is a great one to remember because it dignifies ordinary labor and exposes the poverty of procrastination disguised as planning.

Proverbs 23:4, 5 gives us a good warning:

Do not wear yourself out to get rich; do not trust your own cleverness. [5] Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone, for they will surely sprout wings and fly off to the sky like an eagle.  (Proverbs 23:4, 5 | TNIV)

Here’s another good verse to remember because it cautions against obsessive wealth-chasing.  The pursuit itself can become idolatrous, and riches are notoriously unstable.  Markets crash, businesses fail, currencies inflate.  Working smart therefore includes knowing when to stop pushing and to rest in God’s provision.  Discerning people set boundaries, refuse unethical shortcuts, and keep their ambition in check.  They work diligently but hold possessions loosely.  This balanced approach prevents things like burnout and stress and keeps the heart free from greed.  Smart work is purposeful, ordered, and restrained by wisdom rather than driven by greed, comparison, or crazy ambition.

If what we just talked about urges strategic effort, this warns against the opposite.

One who is slack in his work is a close relative of one who destroys.  (Proverbs 18:9 | TNIV)

Laziness isn’t neutral; it actively harms people.  A half-finished job creates extra work for others, damages reputations, and kills trust.  The “one who destroys” may be the vandal who ruins property, but the “one who is slack” neglects maintenance or misses deadlines and they both produce the same long-term misery.  In a team setting, one person’s laziness forces colleagues to do more work, and that leads to resentment.  In a family, a parent who avoids discipline or chores is setting a terrible example for the kids.  This proverb equates negligence with destruction because both leave wreckage behind.

Proverbs 24:30 – 34 paints us a vivid picture:

I went past the field of a sluggard, past the vineyard of someone who has no sense; [31] thorns had come up everywhere, the ground was covered with weeds, and the stone wall was in ruins. [32] I applied my heart to what I observed and learned a lesson from what I saw: [33] A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest— [34] and poverty will come on you like a thief and scarcity like an armed man.  (Proverbs 24:30 – 34 | TNIV)

The observer here learns from the visible consequences of inaction.  Overgrown thorns, weeds, and broken walls didn’t appear over night – they gradually grew through repeated small choices – sleeping in, taking it easy, doing anything but what should be done.  The repetition of “a little” is chilling because it reveals how minor indulgences can accumulate into huge losses.  Poverty shows up suddenly, like a thief, but its roots were years of small surrenders.

The Book of Proverbs and the verses we looked at especially is so timely because it confronts contemporary issues – in this case, modern kinds of laziness:  Doom scrolling instead of skill-building, chronic lateness, unfinished projects, or just “quiet quitting.”  They also address spiritual laziness – neglecting prayer, Bible study, or service for the Lord because “I’m too tired.”  The warning is obvious:  Diligence has nothing to do with all-nighters but about faithful daily choices.  Avoiding laziness requires self-awareness, accountability, and the cultivation of holy habits.  As we reject sloth, we are able to partner with God in stewarding creation and being a blessing to others.

What makes work vain?

An ungodly worldview: Solomon’s endeavors

Even diligent work can prove empty when pursued under the wrong worldview.

What does anyone gain from all their labors at which they toil under the sun?   (Ecclesiastes 1:3 | TNIV)

I guess a lot of us have asked the question!  That phrase “under the sun” is the key; it describes life lived from a horizontal, earthbound perspective that ignores God.  From that vantage point, work appears cyclical and in the end just a futile exercise, like chasing the wind.

Solomon illustrates this in Ecclesiastes 2:4 – 6, 11:

I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself and planted vineyards. [5] I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. [6] I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. [11] Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done and what I had toiled to achieve, everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind; nothing was gained under the sun.  (Ecclesiastes 2:4 – 6, 11 | TNIV)

King Solomon had unlimited resources and incredible wisdom, yet his resume of achievements – palaces, vineyards, irrigation systems – left him empty inside.  The very projects meant to bring satisfaction instead served to highlight the shortness of life and the inability of things to satisfy the soul.  When work is motivated by self-glory, legacy-building apart from God, or material accumulation alone, it degrades into vanity.  There are many modern parallels from the business owner chasing the next dream to retirees discovering their net worth can’t buy them peace.  An ungodly worldview can turn even the spectacular successes into dust.

Solomon’s dissatisfaction: Lack of balance

Ecclesiastes 2:18 – 23 furthers the diagnosis – the Preacher hated all he had accomplished because he will have to leave it someone else who may turn out to be foolish.

I hated all the things I had toiled for under the sun, because I must leave them to the one who comes after me. [19] And who knows whether that person will be wise or foolish? Yet they will have control over all the toil into which I have poured my effort and skill under the sun. This too is meaningless. [20] So my heart began to despair over all my toilsome labor under the sun. [21] For people may labor with wisdom, knowledge and skill, and then they must leave all they own to others who have not toiled for it. This too is meaningless and a great misfortune. [22] What do people get for all the toil and anxious striving with which they labor under the sun? [23] All their days their work is grief and pain; even at night their minds do not rest. This too is meaningless.  (Ecclesiates 2:18 – 23 | TNIV)

Something else Solomon discovered was that overwork without rest or without eternal perspective produces misery.  The mind races at night, the body wears down, relationships suffer, and joy vanishes.  Word becomes an idol that demands everything but delivers nothing.

Ecclesiastes 5:12 gives us the contrast:

The sleep of laborers is sweet, whether they eat little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits them no sleep.  (Ecclesiastes 5:12 | TNIV)

The one who works hard and rests well sleeps soundly; the wealthy man, who is anxious about protecting and increasing his gains, lies awake.  Lack of balance – working without a day of rest, without delight, without trust – turns can turn a rich person into a poor person.  Rest isn’t optional; it has been built into creation.  God rested on the seventh day, not because He was tired but to set an example for His creation.  Jesus later invited the weary to find rest in Him.  A balanced life includes daily, weekly, and seasonal pauses for rest, family, renewal, and worship.  Without them, even profitable work becomes an exercise in futility because the worker is destroyed in the process.

What makes work rewarding?

Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your wine with a joyful heart, for God has already approved what you do. [8] Always be clothed in white, and always anoint your head with oil. [9] Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lot in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun. [10] Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the realm of the dead, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.  (Ecclesiastes 9:7 – 10 | TNIV)

The preacher’s shifts here.  Here is permission – a command, actually – to savor the fruit of honest labor.  Bread and wine represent everyday provisions.  God approves of simple, grateful enjoyment.  Work isn’t an end in itself; its reward includes shared meals, a good marriage, and wholehearted effort in the present moment.  This passage ought to free us from both ascetic guilt and hedonistic excess.  We are able to work hard and then receive the results with joy, recognizing every good gift comes from the Father above.

This perspective transforms mundane tasks.  Whatever it is you do everyday, if you do it with mindfulness and gratitude, the job regains dignity.

Invest wisely but trust God as your source

Ship your grain across the sea; after many days you may receive a return. [2] Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight; you do not know what disaster may come upon the land. [6] Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well.  (Ecclesiastes 11:1, 2, 6 |TNIV)

Generosity, diversification, and persistent effort all flow from trust.  We can’t control the outcomes, but we can act faithfully and leave the results up to the sovereign Lord who makes all things.  Work becomes worship when offered in dependence rather than self-reliance.

Ecclesiastes closes with the ultimate anchor in 12:13, 14 –

Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the duty of every human being. [14] For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.  (Ecclesiastes 12:13, 14 | TNIV)

Work and rest find their proper place when the fear of the Lord governs both.  Obedience, not outcomes, defines real success.  One day every late night, every honest deal, every act of quiet diligence will be weighed by the just Judge. We labor heartily as for the Lord, rest securely in His care, and live expectantly when we stand before the Lord for the only opinion that matters.

Conclusion.  Throughout the Bible, work was part of Eden before the Fall and remains part of our calling after redemption.  Yet rest is equally sacred.  The wisdom of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes together invite us into a rhythm of diligent, wise, God-centered labor paired with joyful, trusting rest.  May we all examine our hearts, reorder our priorities if necessary, and discover the deep satisfaction of work and rest lived in God’s presence.

 

 

 

 

Panic Podcast – Slothfulness, the 6th Deadly Sin

PANIC PODCAST

Series – The 7 Deadly Sins

Today – Slothfulness, the 6th Deadly Sin

 

Financial Wisdom

FinancialPlanning

 A lot of people are surprised to discover that the Bible has more to say about finances than the afterlife.  Actually, this makes complete sense because financial issues touch almost every part of our lives.  Depending on the state of our bank account, we’ll either feel on top of the world or buried under it with no hope.

It also surprises a lot of people that obedience to God is linked to financial blessing:

If you fully obey all of these commandments of the Lord your God, the laws I am declaring to you today, God will transform you into the greatest nation in the world.

The Lord will bless you with good crops and healthy cattle, and prosper everything you do when you arrive in the land the Lord your God is giving you.  (Deuteronomy 28:1, 8  TLB)

Part of financial wisdom involves how those who have treat those who do not.  It also involves keeping the right perspective—keeping your focus on God, the One who blesses, not on His blessings.  Scottish Reformed preacher Sinclair Ferguson wrote:

Work is not the result of the Fall.   Man was made to work because the God who made him was a “working God.”  Man was made to be creative with his mind and his hands.  Work is part of the dignity of his existence.

In this Proverbs 6, King Solomon gives some advice on this very subject.

A Biblical work ethic, Proverbs 6:6—11; 26:13—16; 28:19, 22

Here’s another surprising factoid:  work is a blessing from God!  God gave Adam, the first man, the blessed duty of working in Paradise, thereby ruling over it.

And God blessed them and told them, “Multiply and fill the earth and subdue it; you are masters of the fish and birds and all the animals.”  (Genesis 1:28  TLB)

One of the results of the Protestant Reformation was the development of what has become known as the “Protestant work ethic.”  It’s not an exaggeration to say that before Luther ignited the Reformation with his revolutionary ideas, “work” was a dirty word.   This negative idea surrounding work came from several sources; the Hebrews, for example, came to regard work as a curse from God and the Greeks looked upon work with disdain.  It wasn’t until the 1500’s and the Reformation that man’s attitude toward work changed—it was brought back to its Biblical basics.

Check out the ant, 6:6—11

And as you sleep, poverty creeps upon you like a robber and destroys you; want attacks you in full armor.  (Proverbs 6:11  TLB)

Aesop wasn’t the first person to see how industrious the ant is.  Solomon beat Aesop by a few centuries.  The advice is directed to a “lazy fellow,” or “sluggard.”  The Hebrew word means, literally,  “a sluggard, slow, lazy person.”  The idea is that the “lazy fellow” is an unambitious person.  When you think about it, comparing this person to the teeny, tiny lowly ant, it’s really degrading.  Still, even a lazy bum can learn something from an ant.

Warnings about laziness are all over the book of Proverbs, proving something many of us have long suspected:  there are a whole lot of lazy people in the world!

If we look at the ant, we see that it spends its days doing what’s important:  gathering food.  Now, we can learn a couple of lessons here.  First, the ant is not lazy and neither should we be.  It’s smart enough to know what’s good for it and it doesn’t depend on anybody else to do the work it should be doing.  Second, what’s important to the ant is survival—it needs food to survive and it won’t rest until it has all that it needs to get through.

Here’s a principle that has many applications for the believer.  The obvious one is the financial one:  make hay in the sunshine.  In other words, work while you can and while you are able to.  We need to be farsighted enough to make plans for the future.  But there is another principle that may not be so obvious and the answer to this question will determine whether you get it or not:  What’s really important in your life?  What you spend most of your time doing will reveal it.  If you’re a Christian, then like the ant, you should be doing things that relate to your faith.

Laziness might well be among the top 5 sins infesting the church right now.  We should all take the time to examine ourselves to see how are spending our time; especially our free time.  Are we reading our Bibles?  Are we spending time with God in prayer?

Thomas Miller was right on when he observed:

He lives long that lives well; and time misspent is not lived, but lost.

The lazy bum’s excuses. 26:13—16

The lazy man won’t go out and work. “There might be a lion outside!” he says.  He sticks to his bed like a door to its hinges!  He is too tired even to lift his food from his dish to his mouth!  Yet in his own opinion he is smarter than seven wise men. (TLB)

The lazy person uses the craziest excuses to get out of doing work.  What’s really strange about the “the sluggard” is that he has no idea how lazy he really is!  He has deluded himself into thinking he’s OK and everybody else is in the wrong.  In fact, a character trait of the lazy bum is that he is full of self-conceit and thinks he has wisdom nobody else has.  He thinks he has life—his and everybody else’s—all figured out.  But, he’s really just a lazy bum.

The lazy person would rather stay in bed.  The humor is priceless:  the lazy man is like a door on a hinge; it moves but goes nowhere.

The prosperous way, 28:19, 22

Hard work brings prosperity; playing around brings poverty. (TLB)

Trying to get rich quick is evil and leads to poverty. (TLB)

The stingy are eager to get rich and are unaware that poverty awaits them. (NIV)

Prosperity doesn’t just happen.  It all depends on diligence and hard work.  The way to prosperity isn’t a mystery.

The two different translations of verse 22 give us good sense of what the Teacher is trying to say.  “Get rich quick” schemes attract a certain kind of person—the kind of person who has no discernment and is usually not too generous to begin with.

On lending and borrowing, Proverbs 6:1—5; 22:7; 15:16, 17

In Israel during Biblical times, there were no banks or credit unions.  Lending money was a private matter between two people.  Loans were personal exchanges, usually with great risk.  It was not uncommon for two strangers to engage in these personal exchanges, hence the Teachers advice here.

Pitfalls of borrowing and lending, 6:1—5; 22:7

Son, if you endorse a note for someone you hardly know, guaranteeing his debt, you are in serious trouble.  You may have trapped yourself by your agreement.  (verses 1, 2  TLB)

Since it was so common for one to underwrite another’s debts, entering into such an arrangement could be disastrous if the debtor turned out to be a “misfit.”  It all boils down, once again, to the ability (or inability) to exercise judgment or discernment.  The KJV’s translation of verse 2 may give us an additional insight:

Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.

It seems that, at least in the case, the one lending was behaving in a boastful manner.  He had resources and wasn’t afraid to “show off” to others; to play the big shot.  The advice is to avoid this attitude in financial matters.

Quick! Get out of it if you possibly can! Swallow your pride; don’t let embarrassment stand in the way. Go and beg to have your name erased.  Don’t put it off. Do it now. Don’t rest until you do.  (verses 3, 4  TLB)

Here’s the remedy to your financial problem:  swallow your pride and make things right.  Don’t be afraid to straighten things out.

Contentment, 15:16, 17

Better a little with reverence for God than great treasure and trouble with it. It is better to eat soup with someone you love than steak with someone you hate.

Verse 16 stresses reverence or fear of God as being superior to wealth.  A great big feast is just not satisfying when love is absent.  Cold soup, even, is better than a sumptuous steak when love is present.  In other words, believers need to be content.  If we are content, we won’t rush out and take out unwise loans.

Contentment is one of the most distinguishing traits of a godly person because a godly person has his heart focused on God rather than on possessions or position or power.  (Jerry Bridges)

Build a good reputation, Proverbs 22:1, 2, 9; 11:16, 22—26

In the Bible, there is a real high premium placed on a good reputation.

If you must choose, take a good name rather than great riches; for to be held in loving esteem is better than silver and gold. The rich and the poor are alike before the Lord who made them all.

In the original, the word “good” does not appear; it’s always supplied by the translators.  What the Teacher is saying here is that it’s up you to earn your name by the kind of person you are.  There is equality of all men before God, but down here, we earn our reputations by how we live.

Wealth is not disparaged in these verses; they are just saying that a good reputation is more valuable.  In fact, in Jewish teaching, a good name excels all other blessings in life.

Grace versus greed, 11:16

Honor goes to kind and gracious women, mere money to cruel men.

Two contrasts here:  “kind and gracious women” versus “cruel men.”  No, the teacher is not stating something definite about the sexes.  Women can be cruel, too.  The sense of this verse is a little obscure, but what it seems to be teaching is this:  you can seize wealth by any means, but honor is a reward for the kind and gracious person only.

Generosity, 22:9; 11:24—26

Happy is the generous man, the one who feeds the poor.  (22:9  TLB)

It is possible to give away and become richer! It is also possible to hold on too tightly and lose everything. Yes, the liberal man shall be rich! By watering others, he waters himself. People curse the man who holds his grain for higher prices, but they bless the man who sells it to them in their time of need. (11:24—26  TLB)

The Bible is full of paradoxes, and here is one:  if you want  to get richer, you have to give what you have away.  In God’s economy, generosity very often determines one’s prosperity.  You must give to gain.

He gives generously to those in need. His deeds will never be forgotten. He shall have influence and honor.  (Psalm 112:9  TLB)

But remember this—if you give little, you will get little. A farmer who plants just a few seeds will get only a small crop, but if he plants much, he will reap much.  Everyone must make up his own mind as to how much he should give. Don’t force anyone to give more than he really wants to, for cheerful givers are the ones God prizes.  God is able to make it up to you by giving you everything you need and more so that there will not only be enough for your own needs but plenty left over to give joyfully to others.  It is as the Scriptures say: “The godly man gives generously to the poor. His good deeds will be an honor to him forever.”  (2 Corinthians 9:6—9  TLB)

A paradox indeed.  Dr. Ironside’s comments—

Bunyan’s quaint rhyme, propounded as a riddle by Old Honest, and explained by Gaius, is in itself a suited commentary on these verses:
A man there was, though some did count him mad,
The more he cast away, the more he had.
He that bestows his goods upon the poor,
Shall have as much again, and ten times more.

Solomon’s financial wisdom comes from experience.  He had learned by doing.  He knew the value of a strong work ethic and he knew the importance of generosity.  When you give, you can’t help but get.  It’s a law of the universe.

AN IMPORTANT COMMAND

2 Thessalonians 3:6—18; Matthew 18:15—17

Paul had a lot of good things to say to and about the church in Thessalonica. But there was one very big problem in that congregation: laziness. This seems to have been long-standing problem in that church, reaching back into Paul’s first letter:

Make it your ambition to lead a quiet life, to mind your own business and to work with your hands, just as we told you, so that your daily life may win the respect of outsiders and so that you will not be dependent on anybody. (1 Thessalonians 4:11, 12)

And we urge you, brothers, warn those who are idle, encourage the timid, help the weak, be patient with everyone. (1 Thessalonians 5:14)

What was hinted at in his first letter, Paul was forced to deal with explicitly in his second. This proclivity toward laziness was brought on by doctrinal misunderstanding. Frequently, practical misconduct results from doctrine misunderstanding, and in this case some members of the church misunderstood the doctrine of the Second Coming. They thought, incorrectly, that they needed only to watch and wait for Christ to return; that they need not work.

Paul’s gentle admonitions in his first letter failed to nip the problem in the bud, therefore he had to be much more forceful this second time around.

1. Avoid disorderly and divisive people, 2 Thess. 3:6, 7

What Paul was about to write was so important, he prefaced his admonition with the phrase, “In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.” This means that what he is about write carries the same authority as though Jesus Himself wrote it.

a. Choose your associates carefully, vs. 6

In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we command you, brothers, to keep away from every brother who is idle and does not live according to the teaching you received from us.

The KJV translates this verse slightly differently:

Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.

Is it “disorderly” or “idle” brothers that should be avoided? There were, no doubt, brothers in the congregation engaging in “disorderly conduct,” which probably included the following:

  • laziness, or “loafing” around, doing nothing.

  • spreading all kinds of gossip (see 2:2).

  • asking to be supported by the church (see vs. 12).

  • meddlesomeness (see vs. 11)

All of this unruly conduct resulted from their idleness. We all know how the old saw goes: “Idle hands are the Devil’s playthings.” Clearly not every member of the church was like this, but there were more now than when the first letter was written, hence this rather lengthy admonition. These erring members were properly called “disorderly,” from a Greek military term meaning “those out of rank.” In other words, they were behaving in a most unchrist-like manner.

Paul’s authoritative admonition was to “withdraw” or “remain aloof” from these lazy people. This self-imposed “aloofness” was not to be characterized by an air of superiority or condemnation, but rather it was to be an “aloofness” that signified no condoning of the erring brother’s way of life. This advice was consistent with Paul’s teaching elsewhere, especially of his advice to the Corinthians, which was to excommunicate a brother involved in sexual immorality. Here, excommunication was not called for, but a kind shunning was.

b. Follow good examples, vs. 7

For you yourselves know how you ought to follow our example. We were not idle when we were with you…

While avoiding these lazy members, Paul wanted the Thessalonians to copy his (Paul’s) example, and the example of his friends, who were anything but idle. Paul and his companions never sponged off anybody, therefore no member of the Thessalonian church should, either. Paul’s use of the word “ought” suggests this was more than an exhortation, it was an obligation. In other words, it is the obligation of every believer to work as Paul did: diligent and hard.

2. Fulfill your responsibilities, 2 Thess. 3:8—13

a. Financial responsibility, vs. 8—11

Paul’s example of hard work was the polar opposite of how the erring, lazy brothers were living. Paul and his friends not only preached the Gospel in the church, they worked “on the side” to support themselves! The missionaries had every right to be paid for their work in the church by the church, but here was a “teachable moment” too good to pass up! Paul and his friends would lead by example. Since some members of the congregation were too thick to understand his written word, Paul would show them the right way to live.

We did this, not because we do not have the right to such help, but in order to make ourselves a model for you to follow. (vs. 9)

Verse 10 is Paul’s stern, clear piece of advice on this matter of laziness:

For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”

The quotations around the rule suggests this was a common saying of Paul’s day; one which Paul appropriated for use within the church. Simply put: no work, no eat.

Paul was not cold and heartless. His was a perfectly balanced theology. Here was a man who had no trouble telling people “get a job” and “stop sponging off others,” but at the same time risked life and limb to collect offerings for the poor. He had no sympathy for those who could work but refused not to.

Ultimately, all believers need to understand Paul’s doctrine of welfare versus work: it all boils down to imitating Christ. He sacrificed everything to help those who could not help themselves. Those recipients of Christ’s saving grace ought not to be a burden on others, but should be willing to, like Christ, sacrifice what they have for others who don’t have it themselves to help themselves.

b. Calm dispositions, vs. 12

Such people we command and urge in the Lord Jesus Christ to settle down and earn the bread they eat.

Instead of being busy, these lazy brothers had become busybodies! The interesting thought behind verse 12 is that when one is able to work but does not, he becomes restless; he literally looks for trouble to get into. But when one works, the opposite happens: he has a kind of inner peace and he keeps out of trouble.

c. Doing good, vs. 13

And as for you, brothers, never tire of doing what is right.

This is a great piece of advice for the folks in Thessalonica who where living as they ought. Regardless of how long the Lord’s coming may be delayed, regardless of whatever “disorderliness” surround us, we should always engage good work; we should conduct ourselves according to the highest standards we are capable of reaching in terms of word, discipline, orderliness, and quietness of mind.

3. Discipline lovingly, 2 Thess. 3:14—16; Matt. 18:15—17

a. Fellowship withdrawn, vs. 14—16

If anyone does not obey our instruction in this letter, take special note of him. Do not associate with him, in order that he may feel ashamed. Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.

Bringing his letter to a conclusion, Paul again stresses the importance of church discipline, a subject foreign to the average church-goer these days. This advice included two very important points:

  • Take special note” of those who will not obey Paul’s advice in this letter to work hard and live properly. Every member of the church needed to heed Paul’s instruction to become a part of the disciplinary process. Offenders needed to be taken note of so that the whole congregation could co-operate in disciplining them

  • Do not regard” lazy members, but “warn” them as brothers. These were fellow believers, after all, men whom Christ died for. Even though their behavior wasn’t right, it wasn’t motived by maliciousness. The entire church had an obligation to warn them and to help back on track.

The purpose of this kind of church discipline was to restore the disobedient to complete fellowship. Paul was sure these lazy brothers were still in the faith; they had not lost it in any way. Therefore, as much as hard work was an obligation, so was restoration to fellowship.

b. Distinct pattern, Matt. 18:15—17

The idea of corporate discipline of believers didn’t originate with Paul. Jesus, the founder of the Church, gave us the pattern to follow:

If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, treat him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.”

Up to this point in Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus had spent considerable time teaching on the dangers of causing someone to stumble; of sinning against another. With verse 15, Jesus flips the coin over so as to deal with the possibility of a brother sinning against you. What do you do if “your brother,” or a fellow church member, does something to offend you? Tell them about it, face to face. Jesus’ teaching comes right out of the Old Testament:

Do not hate your brother in your heart. Rebuke your neighbor frankly so you will not share in his guilt. (Leviticus 19:17)

The danger in keeping the offense inside, whatever you think it may be, is that it will fester and grow and cause you to sin; instead of being the offended, you will turn into the offender! So, it’s better to go in private and talk to the person who offended you. Privacy is the key; if the offense is kept only between the two involved, then the rest of the church won’t be prone to take sides and get involved.

If the brother refuses to listen, then other people need to get involved, namely, a couple of witnesses who will take note of the proceedings. If the brother still refuses to listen and apologize, and the problem remains unresolved, then the offending brother needs to be shunned; treated like a tax collector. Most scholars think Jesus has in mind excommunication.

Church discipline is an important, though highly scorned, Biblical doctrine. In the past, it was surely abused by pastors and elders more interested in building their own little kingdoms than in expanding God’s Kingdom. There is no excuse for taking advantage of a Biblical doctrine for one’s own gains.

Perhaps one of the reasons why the Church of Jesus Christ gets lost in the tall grasses of false teaching is that church discipline is ignored for the sake of political correctness or to avoid one or two members of the church. Church leadership, when it strays from the first principles of Biblical doctrine, will always shoot themselves in the foot no matter how noble their intentions may be.

There is a reason why the Bible says the things it does. God, not man, knows what’s best for His Church. Let’s pay attention.


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