Posts Tagged 'Numbers'



By the Numbers, 4

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ARE YOU A NAZARITE?

You can laugh at the question, but it is a valid one. Are you a Nazarite? You probably don’t know how to answer that question, so let me help you out a little. In the Bible, a Nazarite is somebody who comes from a town called Nazareth. But the word “nazarite” means “separated” or “sanctified.” So, now can you answer the question, Are you a Nazarite?

Before you answer that question, you should know that not everybody thinks being a Nazarite is a good thing.

Nazareth! Can anything good come from there? (John 1:46 NIV)

After reading that question and knowing what “nazareth” really means, the question asked by Nathanael is kind of shocking. Notwithstanding his opinion, who wouldn’t be impressed with meeting a “sanctified” or “consecrated” or “separeated” person? Surely such a person would be the salt of the earth; a person completely devoted to God. So maybe the real question ought to be, not Are you a Nazarite? but What’s the point in being a Nazarite?

Indeed. In the 21st century, is there anything to be gained from being a sold-out Christian? Can a modern Christian be sanctified, devoted, consecrated to Jesus Christ? Is such a relationship possible these days?

Of course, there aren’t really any Nazarites around these days, but there are Christians, and all Christians should aspire to be like the Nazarites who lived so long ago. Unfortunately, most Christians are not at all like the ancient Nazarites. Most Christians are not all that devoted, sanctified, or consecrated to Jesus Christ. Most Christians, instead of separating themselves from the world, find creative way to keep one foot in Heaven and the other in the world. Which explains why there are so many disappointed Christians these days. Their prayers go unanswered. Others get blessed by they don’t. God seems to be a million miles away from Christians who live a million miles away from Him. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Let’s see what we can learn from the Nazarite vow. It was –

Voluntary

When either a man or a woman takes the special vow of a Nazirite, consecrating himself to the Lord in a special way… (Numbers 6:2 TLB)

The “Nazarite vow” was one of the truly unique provisions God made for His people. It wasn’t just for residents of Nazareth; any Israelite, man or woman, from any tribe could take this vow. The person who took this vow could do so for a certain period of time or for a lifetime. It was a means by which the average Israelite could get closer to God; to have a deeper, more meaningful walk with Him.

The thing about this vow was that it was far stricter than even the vows taken by priests. Among the more famous Israelites that took this special vow were Samson, Samuel, and John the Baptist.

In this vow we see the stage being set for the New Testament Gospel; the fact that the possibility of living a life utterly and completely devoted to Jesus Christ was for anybody. Anybody can enter into a close, personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ.

This is not insignificant. So many people, even some Christians, think of God as the One who is always out to get them; He’s always looking for a way to judge them and punish them. But, in fact, God is always on the lookout for somebody – anybody – who wants to do His will and live for Him. That’s who He’s looking for!

For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose heart is loyal to Him. (2 Chronicles 16:9 NKJV)

And entering into that kind of relationship is completely voluntary. God never forced anybody to take the old Nazarite vow and He doesn’t force anybody to devote themselves to Jesus Christ. If you want God to “show Himself strong” on your behalf, you must show yourself devoted, consecrated, and separated on His behalf. It’s not rocket science. If you call yourself a Christian yet seem distant from God, you’re the problem, not Him.

Complete

Devotion, separation, and consecration to God must be complete. You can’t be partly devoted. You can’t be partly consecrated. And you can’t be partly separated to God. It’s an all or nothing proposition. In the case of the Nazarite vow, its separation included:

[No] strong drink or wine or even fresh wine, grape juice, grapes, or raisins! He may eat nothing that comes from grapevines, not even the seeds or skins! (Numbers 6:3, 4 TLB)

The one who took the vow couldn’t get close to anything produced by a vine. What was the big deal about grapes, raisins, or wine? Actually, it all has to do with the principle of “separation.” This included:

…he must never cut his hair, for he is holy and consecrated to the Lord; that is why he must let his hair grow. (Numbers 6:5 TLB)

And it included this:

And he may not go near any dead body during the entire period of his vow, even if it is the body of his father, mother, brother, or sister… (Numbers 6:6, 7 TLB)

None of these were bad; not grapes or wine or hair or dead bodies. The principle of separation had nothing to do with avoiding bad or sinful things. It had little to do with principles of right and wrong. The principle of separation as far as the Nazarite was concerned had to do with an attitude; with something on the inside of the person, not on the outside. And it’s the same with a Christian. Christians are supposed to live separated from the world. We can see that in the way Quakers live, for example. But it’s what’s on the inside that matters to God – it’s your attitude toward the things of the world that counts. That Quaker, for example, who abstains from AM radio yet finds joy in hand-rolled cigarettes, has accomplished nothing for God. In other words, if you are a Christian, you need to consider where your joy comes from. It’s not, “alcohol is bad,” but rather, “why do you drink it?” It’s not, “that certain friendship is bad,” it’s “does that relationship mean more to you than God does?” The principle of separation has to do with keeping your priorities straight. If something in the world gives you more joy than God does, you need to separate yourself from it.

The Nazarite vow is very illustrative of how Christians should be living. We should be wholly devoted to Jesus Christ, so that if anything or anybody causes a rift to develop in our relationship with Him, then it has to go.

To the Lord

…and he is consecrated to the Lord throughout the entire period. (Numbers 16:8 TLB)

So you see, it’s not a matter of “giving this up” or “giving that up.” It’s a matter of devoting yourself to the Lord. Giving something up for the sake of giving something up is useless. Giving something up because you think it makes God happy is not what this is about. The Nazarite person was a separated person – separated from certain activities of the world so that they could take more time in serving God. It’s not that God derives some kind of strange joy in wanting to keep certain things away from certain people. It’s that He wants to spend more time with His people. He wants His people to get to know Him in a more profound way. Our Lord described it this way:

Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. (Mark 8:34 NIV)

Did you see that? It’s not just “denying,” it’s “following.” But you shouldn’t think that Jehovah or Jesus thinks that devotion to Him is all about legalistic works apart from the right attitude of the heart. Remember, the vow was completely voluntary; it was a matter of the heart. How long it lasted was up to the individual. Serving the Lord is up to you. And that’s how God wants it to be. He wants you to want to serve Him. He coerces no one.

Therefore, since we have these promises, dear friends, let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God. (2 Corinthians 7:1 NIV)

God wants all of His children to be Nazarites in their heart and in spirit.

Public

The nature of the Nazarite vow was that it was completely out in the open, for all to see. You could spot a Nazarite a mile away. He was the guy with messy, unkempt hair. His hair, so to speak, was a public testimony to his character. You couldn’t hide the fact that you were a Nazarite. The consecrated, dedicated, and separated life of the believer cannot be hidden, either.

Don’t hide your light! Let it shine for all; let your good deeds glow for all to see, so that they will praise your heavenly Father. (Matthew 5:15, 16 TLB)

You shouldn’t brag about your relationship with Jesus Christ, but you shouldn’t hide it either. You shouldn’t keep your faith from anybody, for any reason.

For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words, of him the Son of Man will be ashamed when He comes in His own glory, and in His Father’s, and of the holy angels. (Luke 9:26 NKJV)

A special benediction

May the Lord bless and protect you; may the Lord’s face radiate with joy because of you; may he be gracious to you, show you his favor, and give you his peace. (Numbers 6:24 – 26 TLB)

Following all the verses concerning the Nazarite law of separation, we read about the grace of God. The so-called Aaronic blessing (verses 22-27) was given to all Israelites, but it was especially relevant to the Nazarites. If God promised to bless the average Israelite, how much more would He bless the ones completely devoted to Him?

In this benediction, we see the attitude of God. We’ve looked at what the attitude of His people should be toward Him and what He wants, and now we see His attitude. And what is God’s attitude toward His people? He blesses them. God isn’t “out to get them.” He blesses them. Or more accurately, He wants to bless them.

Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning. (James 1:17 NKJV)

If we take this verse literally, and we should, God blesses His people and that’s all He does. “There is no variation of shadow of turning.” God won’t change His mind regarding the people He loves and blesses.

But there’s more to this blessing:

…the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you (Numbers 6:25 NIV)

What a beautiful statement. There’s nothing for you to fear in God’s presence. He’s not scowling at you. He’s not making a mean face when He looks at you. If you are His child, His face is beaming.

Lastly, we come to this:

…the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace. (Numbers 6:26 NIV)

The Lord will never turn His back on the ones He loves. Isn’t that a wonderful thought? And not only that, God gives His people peace. Peace of mind. Peace of heart. Peace with Him.

The Bible is a divine Book. It’s divinely authored and ordered. There’s a reason why this benediction follows details concerning the Nazarite vow. God wants us to make the connection between complete consecration, dedication, and separation and God’s blessing. God’s very best is for those who love Him the most.

By the Numbers, 2

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Last time, we talked about the big census taken of Israel and the fact that the Levites were to be excluded from that census because God needed people to care for His Tabernacle and tend to the religious needs of the people and His priests. The Levites would not be counted upon to fight for Israel. But is was essential that each Israelite knew who he was and to what tribe he belonged.

Another reason for the big census was to organize the people for their journey. It is here, as at no other time in Israel’s history, that the first steps toward nationhood were taken. Prior to the census, Israel was very loosely knit and resembled a mob more than a nation. From this point on, however, there would be a definite structure to the camp and an “address” for each family of each tribe.

The interesting part of the story is that the people of Israel were divided up into four camps or neighborhoods by God Himself. The order and placement of the tribes had nothing to do with birth order or size. The tribe of Judah went first, but was the fourth son of Jacob and the tribe bringing up the rear was the largest tribe of all. The position of each tribe is of moral significance and full of spiritual meaning and application.

It is significant to the placement of each tribe that they surrounded the Tent of Meeting. The people were to never forget that “God was in the midst of His people” no matter where they found themselves. This is also significant:

Everyone of the children of Israel shall camp by his own standard, beside the emblems of his father’s house; they shall camp some distance from the tabernacle of meeting. (Numbers 2:2 NKJV)

Let’s examine each standard of Israel and find out why they are important to us, today.

The standard of Judah, Numbers 2:3 – 9

Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun were the fourth, fifth, and sixth sons born to Jacob by Leah. It is common knowledge that Reuben was Jacob’s firstborn son, so it is surprising that these tribes were the ones to lead the other tribes.

“Judah” means “praise the Lord.” That’s probably why they were to lead the way. The importance of praise cannot be overstated. The psalmist knew this:

Hallelujah! Yes, praise the Lord! Sing him a new song. Sing his praises, all his people. O Israel, rejoice in your Maker. O people of Jerusalem, exult in your King. Praise his name with dancing, accompanied by drums and lyre. For Jehovah enjoys his people; he will save the humble. Let his people rejoice in this honor. Let them sing for joy as they lie upon their beds. Adore him, O his people! And take a double-edged sword to execute his punishment upon the nations. Bind their kings and leaders with iron chains, and execute their sentences. (Psalm 149:1 – 9 TLB)

Yes, the “praising camp” should lead the way. Praise is the first, most obvious sign that a soul is right with God. When a believer thinks more highly of himself than is reasonable, there is no praise. Praise comes when a believer sees himself in light of God’s righteousness and holiness; when he sees an accurate picture of himself. Pride and praise don’t go hand-in-hand; humility is essential. It is only we see our own needy and guilty state, and by faith lay hold on God’s mercy and the all-sufficiency of Christ that we can praise God with a sincere heart.

Yes, they knew about him all right, but they wouldn’t admit it or worship him or even thank him for all his daily care. And after a while they began to think up silly ideas of what God was like and what he wanted them to do. The result was that their foolish minds became dark and confused. Claiming themselves to be wise without God, they became utter fools instead. (Romans 1:21, 22 TLB)

True, genuine praise can stop that from happening. It keeps the our focus where it should be: on God, not on ourselves. Praise keeps our priorities straight; it keeps our lives in proper perspective. Most of all, though, praising God keeps our minds clear.

Praise is indispensable in the life of the Christian. It may be all about God, but the benefit is all ours.

The standard of Reuben, Numbers 2:10 – 18

On the east was Judah, and to the south were Reuben and the tribes associated with it. Reuben was Jacob’s firstborn son. “Reuben” means “behold a son.” Of all the relationships possible in life, sonship is the best relationship a believer can have. After praise comes the testimony of true sonship. All believers are children of God, but not all have the close relationship required in sonship. No wonder the testimony of true sonship follows praise.

How can you tell if a believer has a relationship as close as sonship demands? They are the ones whose lives are full of praise to God.

So, dear brothers, you have no obligations whatever to your old sinful nature to do what it begs you to do. For if you keep on following it you are lost and will perish, but if through the power of the Holy Spirit you crush it and its evil deeds, you shall live. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. And so we should not be like cringing, fearful slaves, but we should behave like God’s very own children, adopted into the bosom of his family, and calling to him, “Father, Father.” (Romans 8:12 – 15 TLB)

Not every Christian can do this. Only those who have learned to yield themselves to the Holy Spirit within them. Only those who are living disciplined lives for God are able to praise Him as sons.

The standard of Ephraim, Numbers 2:18 – 24

To the west we have Ephraim the tribes with him. We might call this the “Rachel Neighborhood.” “Ephraim” means “double fruitfulness.” Abundant fruitfulness is sure to come after true praise and a life of devoted sonship. Bearing fruit is essential for the believer, it’s not an option even though a lot of Christians think it is. In the Kingdom of God, it’s not normal for a Christian to be barren; to be fruitless. In fact, it’s so abnormal there is only one cure:

I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. (John 15:1, 2 NKJV)

If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw them into the fire, and they are burned.(John 15:6 NKJV)

That’s pretty serious! And it’s an expectation the Lord for all of us. We are to bear fruit. But how does that happen? Abundant fruit will definitely come after praise and a life of sonship. We praise God not because we are fruitful, but because in the atmosphere of praise, fruit will grow.

Under Jehoshaphat’s guidance, the people were able to sing and praise God and THEN He gave them the victory.

Now when they began to sing and to praise, the Lord set ambushes against the people of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and they were defeated. (2 Chronicles 20:22 NKJV)

They praised God and He blessed them. We modern Christians have it all backwards; we won’t praise God until He blesses us. The next time you have a need or if you’re just feeling down, start praising God. You won’t feel like doing it, but do it anyway.  And when you do, you won’t believe how good you’ll feel.

The standard of Dan, Numbers 2:25 – 31

Finally, on the south-side came Dan and his tribes. “Dan” means “judging.” Of Dan it is said:

...they shall break camp last, with their standards. (Numbers 2:31b NKJV)

It’s not insignificant that the ones who “judge” come last. The privilege of judging isn’t for all. It’s the last thing a believer should be doing, only after he’s spent time with God in praise, in a life of consecrated sonship, staying connected to Jesus like a branch is to its vine.

What does all this have to do with us?

By finding and keeping to their designated places, the families of Israel were taught some important lessons vital to their survival as they embarked on their journey across the desert, facing perils of all kinds. They were taught discipline; taught to keep their places whether marching or standing still. They were taught to depend on each other for protection on all sides. They were taught to keep looking up – to keep their eyes on the standards and to pay attention to the voice of their leaders. And they were taught whether they were marching or standing still, they were following the will of God.

But the most important lesson of all was this one: Yahweh was their Covenant-making God and He was the God who fulfilled His Covenant and He, Yahweh, must be central to their lives.

That’s why the Tabernacle was in the center of the camp. It was put their by God’s design to be the intersection of all the day’s activities. It was to be the major focus of their attention; an ongoing reminder that God was with them, leading them and commanding their worship and authority.

As Christians, we are not Israel. We don’t have tribes or a Tabernacle. What God told them He isn’t telling us. But at the same time, we’re supposed to learn something. God is still in the business of making covenants with His people. He makes promises and He keeps them. By now, the children of Israel knew who they were and they knew their place. Do we? Do we know to Whom we belong? Do we know our place in the Kingdom? Is God at the intersection of our daily activities?

All believers, all members of the Body of Christ, have their appointed place.

Our bodies have many parts, but the many parts make up only one body when they are all put together. So it is with the “body” of Christ. Each of us is a part of the one body of Christ. Some of us are Jews, some are Gentiles, some are slaves, and some are free. But the Holy Spirit has fitted us all together into one body. We have been baptized into Christ’s body by the one Spirit, and have all been given that same Holy Spirit. Yes, the body has many parts, not just one part. (1 Corinthians 12:12 – 14 TLB)

When God put you in the Body of Christ, you were put there to serve. You are part of the church to do something with the spiritual gifts God has given you. As you exercise your gift or gifts, you are serving God in the place He has put you. Do you remember a woman called Dorcas? She was a seamstress; she made clothes. That was her place and her job in the Kingdom.

But Peter asked them all to leave the room; then he knelt and prayed. Turning to the body he said, “Get up, Dorcas,” and she opened her eyes! And when she saw Peter, she sat up! He gave her his hand and helped her up and called in the believers and widows, presenting her to them. (Acts 9:40, 41 TLB)

Why did Peter do this? It was because members of her church came and found Peter and begged him. Dorcas, a woman whose only talent was sewing pieces of cloth together but who used that talent in the context of her church, was seen as being so indispensable to the church that its members sought out Peter so that he would come, pray, and bring her back to life!

Find your place in the Kingdom – in your church – and be faithful to it. Do what God has called you to do.

By The Numbers, 1

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Most Christians have a vague idea of the book of Numbers. They know it’s someplace in the Old Testament. Beyond that, they’re not too sure about it. The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Pentateuch, or the fourth of the first five books of the Bible. They were written by Moses and are referred to by the Jews as “the books of the Law.”

In Genesis we learn about the origins of man, and other origins: the origin of sin, the origin of the family, and the origin of the nation of Israel. In Exodus we find Israel, little more than a family, becoming a nation within the nation of Egypt. We see them becoming slaves in Egypt and we are witness to God’s mighty deliverance of Israel from their bondage. We watch Moses leading his people across the trackless desert to the foot of Mount Sinai. In Leviticus we see Israel killing time at Mount Sinai while God gives them His Law and the Tabernacle. And in Numbers, we watch as Israel leaves Mount Sinai, destined for Kadesh-barnea, where they massively fail the Lord, resulting in their 40 year exile in the desert. Yet, it wasn’t so much an exile as it was a time of discipline. God was teaching His people a great lesson.

We could call the Book of Numbers “The Pilgrim’s Progress,” but that title was taken by Bunyan. It’s an apt theme for this fourth book of Moses, though. And we, like these ancient Israelites, are on a journey. They were heading toward their Promised Land, and we toward ours. Numbers shows us how they traveled. In this book, we learn what works and what doesn’t work on a journey of faith. There are a lot of lessons to be learned. Paul knew this:

For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope. (Romans 15:4 NIV)

These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the culmination of the ages has come. So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall! No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it. (1 Corinthians 10:11 – 13 NIV)

Indeed. Regardless of what you may be going through, somebody else already went through it. The trials of the Israelites were not unique to them. Your trials aren’t unique to you, either. There’s plenty to learn about living the Christian life from looking at these ancient texts.

So, let’s get in the Wayback Machine and head back to an ancient time so that we live God-pleasing lives today.

What was numbered?

Why do we call this book of the Old Testament “Numbers?” It’s because in the first chapter there is a census and in the twenty-sixth chapter there is another census. The people were numbered. That’s why we call this book Numbers. We get some vital information about early Israel from the numbers in Numbers. We can actually determine how many Israelites left Egypt by looking at the numbers. There were some 600,000 fighting men and around 400,000 women. It is estimated that there were in the neighborhood 200,000 senior citizens and almost 800,000 young people. Don’t forget, there was the infamous “mixed multitude” that left Egypt with Israel, and those people numbered upwards of 100,000. That’s a total of 2,100,000 people, not counting the tribe of Levi. If we were to add in the Levites, then we could safely estimate that between 2,000,000 and 3,000,000 Israelites left Egypt, destined for the Promised Land.

The uncounted Levites

Our God is a God of order, and the first order of the day in terms of getting the people from where they were to where they needed to be was an inventory of all men of fighting age.

Take a census of all the men twenty years old and older who are able to go to war, indicating their tribe and family. (Numbers 1:3 TLB)

Can you imagine that? The Israelites had never fought in any conflict, and God told Moses to get the troops ready! It’s to Moses’ credit that he never debated with God. He never raised any doubts he may have had about either the forthcoming war or the outcome of the journey. And he never complained about the laborious task of having to take this census.

As the Lord commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the Wilderness of Sinai. (Numbers 1:19 NKJV)

Moses just did what God told him to. It’s too bad that in the days and weeks to come, Moses would let the circumstances dictate his level of obedience. But for now, we have to admire this man’s dedication to doing precisely what God expected of him.

The Lord also gave this command to Moses:

This total does not include the Levites, for the Lord had said to Moses, “Exempt the entire tribe of Levi from the draft, and do not include their number in the census.” (Numbers 1:47 TLB)

Why not? Why not count members of the tribe of Levi? What was wrong with them? What did they do – or not do – to get themselves excluded from the census? Truth be told, the Levites were excluded, not because of who they were or what they did, but because of what God wanted.

For the Levites are assigned for the work connected with the Tabernacle and its transportation. They are to live near the Tabernacle… (Numbers 1:50 TLB)

Not everybody was called to fight. Somebody had to take care of the tabernacle and its furniture and to act as ministers and priests. In God’s eyes, work, war, and worship were all part of His plan for His people. Each part was in His will and indispensable to the successful completion of the Israelite’s journey from bondage to freedom.

Qualifications

The Levites were, therefore, different from the rest of the population. Consider –

* They were separate.

The Levites were not counted with the rest of the tribes. God treated them differently than the other tribes. God had a special relationship with the Levites. Why? It was because they were to be completely devoted and consecrated to Him. They were closer to Him than any of the other Israelites were. God always treats those who are whose hearts are completely His differently than He treats believers who are mildly interested in Him. He hears and He answers their prayers, for example.

The earnest prayer of a righteous man has great power and wonderful results. (James 5:16b TLB)

Not only that, God promises to keep watch over those who are completely sold out to Him:

For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose heart is loyal to Him. (2 Chronicles 16:9 NKJV)

Today, you don’t have to be a Levite to enjoy these kinds of blessings. You just have to serve God, holding nothing back.

* They were chosen by God

God took the Levites instead of the firstborn of Israel:

And the Lord said to Moses, “I have accepted the Levites in substitution for all the oldest sons of the people of Israel. The Levites are mine.” (Numbers 3:12 TLB)

The Levites were God’s personal property. This is the earliest recorded example of the consecration of people to the Lord. It was special in Old Testament times, but expected of Christians today:

And so, dear brothers, I plead with you to give your bodies to God. Let them be a living sacrifice, holy—the kind he can accept. When you think of what he has done for you, is this too much to ask? Don’t copy the behavior and customs of this world, but be a new and different person with a fresh newness in all you do and think. Then you will learn from your own experience how his ways will really satisfy you. (Romans 12:1, 2 TLB)

The Levites belonged to God; He had full-claim on their time. They were to serve Him full-time. Here are the seeds God’s devotion to the Christian and the Christian’s devotion to God:

He is the Spirit who reveals the truth about God. The world cannot receive him, because it cannot see him or know him. But you know him, because he remains with you and is in you. (John 14:17 GNB)

* They were given to Aaron

And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons… (Numbers 3:9 NKJV)

And so are we given to Jesus:

I have manifested your name to the people whom you gave me out of the world. Yours they were, and you gave them to me, and they have kept your word. (John 17:6 ESV)

This really is a most remarkable verse, and a terrifying one. It’s part of the real Lord’s Prayer, the prayer Jesus prayed before His Crucifixion. This was a deeply personal prayer between Son and Father.

The disciples had been given to Jesus by God. They were His gift to His Son and that gift was irrevocable. Jesus was talking to God about the doctrine of election. He refers to it several times in this lengthy prayer:

…you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him. (John 17:2 ESV)

Holy Father, keep them in your name, which you have given me, that they may be one, even as we are one. (John 17:11 ESV)

While I was with them, I kept them in your name, which you have given me. I have guarded them, and not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.(John 17:12 ESV)

It’s a difficult thing to understand, but we have been given to Christ by God the Father. We, like the Levites before us, have been chosen from out of the world to serve God though a relationship with Jesus Christ. We belong to Him. He watches over us. He takes care of us. He holds onto us.

There’s a mystical union between our Lord and ourselves. It’s hard to understand and even harder to explain. Our finite minds can’t grasp the infinite, but looking at the Levites gives us a clue. They were one tribe out many, called and set apart by God to serve Him. You as a Christian have been called by God and set apart by Him to serve Him. Do you take your calling seriously as the Levites took theirs? If you think it was easy being a Levite, think again. It wasn’t. And it’s not particularly easy being a Christian. But you have something a Levite didn’t have and could never contemplate: the abiding presence of God in the Person of the Holy Spirit.

The Sin of Moses

A look at Numbers 10:1-13

Have you ever noticed that troubles come in threes? In this chapter we read of three very sad events:

These three events are the results of unbelief. It is easy to look at the children of Israel and be critical of them. But never forget the words of our Lord when some very religious men wanted to stone a woman to death on account of her sin: “If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her.” So, with regard to Moses, then let’s consider:

1. The circumstances surrounding his sin

The place: Kadesh. Kadesh was the exact spot they had been 39 years earlier! Instead of moving forward, because of sin, they had actually moved backward. Recall that 39 years ago, at Kadesh the spies had been sent out to spy out the Promised Land. It was at Kadesh that the people doubted and brought the doom of 40 years of wandering upon the nation. The warning is so clear: Bewared of old sins! Watch out, for the past has been known to sneak up on a believer and cause him to trip. Beware of the barren places in your experience. Barren places can become pits of sin if you lose sight of God.

The condition of the people: Discontented and faultfinding, verses 3-5. The people quarreled and complained against the providence of God. This is always the a source of trouble in the house of God; people complain and murmur against each other and eventually against the pastor.

The humility of Moses, verse 6. Moses fell on his face, not before the people, but before the Lord, and the Lord appeared in all His glory, and a way of deliverance was revealed, verse 8. Moses could not make the water, but in his obedience it would come to him.

2. The nature of his sin.

Moses was told specifically to speak to the rock (verse 8). This was a direct command from the Lord: speak to the rock. But instead of speaking to the rock, Moses struck the rock not once, but twice (verse 11).

Why would Moses go against the expressed Word of God? Perhaps the answer lie in the past. This was not the first time Moses got water from a rock. A similar thing happened years before, in Exodus 17:6, only on that occasion, the Lord commanded Moses to, not speak to the rock, but strike the rock.

There are two lessons I see here. First, Moses is like many of us in that he expected God to act in a certain way based on a past experience. You cannot treat God like this; you cannot put God in a box and expect Him to perform. No, God will what He deems necessary, when He chooses to and in a manner only He knows. It is arrogant in the extreme to presume to know how God will act.

Second, let’s deal with a verse in 1 Corinthians 10:4. Paul indicated that the rock was not mere rock, but a supernatural rock! That rock was Christ Himself. In the purpose of God, He could only be struck once. Christ could only suffer once for all. Further blessings or fresh outpourings of Christ’s fullness come to us by asking, not striking. Moses, the second time, was told to speak to the rock, not strike it, as he did previously.

Here we see an excellent example of how careful God was in creating the types of Christ in the Old Testament that point to the reality of Christ in the New Testament.

In the sin of Moses, there was:

Disobedience. God told Moses to speak, but Moses struck instead. Not only that, but he struck the rock twice, as if to not only be disobedient, but impatient as well. Moses was, I believe, being guided not so much by the Word of God but by his past experience. This is always a danger to believers; this is why we must always seek the Word of God and not dwell on the past for guidance.

Selfish passion. Verse 10 is rather telling. While the Hebrews were indeed rebels, Moses calling them out like that certainly didn’t help the situation. He was provoked and he spoke as he should not have, we are told as much in Psalm 106:33. This proves the old saying, “The best of men are but men at best.”

Presumption. Again, in verse 10 notice carefully the words Moses uses: Must we bring you water out of this rock? It grievs the Lord when we seek our own glory while doing His work.

There are two very important things to be remembered in this sin of Moses:

Moses did not hide his sin. In fact, as the author of Numbers, he could have. But he did not; Moses never hid his sin from the eyes of others.

His failure did not alter the faithfulness of God. Even though Moses did it his own way, water still came from the rock. The unbelief of some does not nullify the faithfulness of God in any way. As believers, every one of us will come short of what we might be, but God is always faithful!

3. The fruit of Moses’ sin.

It dishonored the Lord, verse 12. Lord’s Name is profaned by unbelief and self-glorifying acts of His people.

It kept him out of the promised land, verse 12. One sin may keep God’s richest blessing from you. It may not keep you out heaven, but it you will not receive the best God has for you. I believe this is one reason why so many of the Lord’s people never enter into the fullness of God’s blessing and power in their service for Christ; there is sin in their camp.

It is a solemn warning to us, today. Let us never boast in our abilities; let us never take credit for what God has done. And let us continually seek God’s will in His Word, not in the events of a liftetime ago.


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