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The Multi-Media of God’s Communication – Psalm 19

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TEN PSLAMS THAT WILL CHANGE YOUR LIFE

 The Multi-Media of God’s Communication:  Psalm 19

Introduction.  God is not silent.  He never has been.  From the first moment of creation He has been speaking, and He continues to speak in ways that engage every part of human experience.  Psalm 19 represents three distinct yet complementary channels through which the living God communicates with His people:  The silent yet eloquent testimony of the natural world, the clear and life-giving revelation of His written Word, and the searching work of the Spirit within the reality of every day life.  Together these form a multi-media revelation – sight and soundless speech, written text, and the inner dialogue of the heart.  David, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, moves seamlessly from the cosmic stage to the personal prayer closet, showing that the God who fills the heavens is the same God who searches the hidden places of the soul.  This study will explore each of these channels so that we may listen more attentively and respond more fully.

God speaks through nature.

Creation itself is a continuous broadcast of divine truth.  It doesn’t use any human language, yet it never stops communicating.  The psalmist begins with the most expansive medium available – the heavens and the earth – and shows how every part of the created order is pressed into service as a witness.

The heavens declare the glory of God…  (Psalm 19:1a | TNIV)

The opening declaration is simple and absolute:  The heavens declare the glory of God.  Glory here doesn’t refer only to beauty and power; it’s the outward shining of God’s intrinsic worth, His weightiness, His unmatched excellence.  Ever sunrise, every star-filled night, every vast expanse of sky is a public announcement that Someone infinitely greater than the creation itself exists and reigns.  The verb “declare” here is continuous.  The heavens aren’t giving a one-time testimony.  They are constantly proclaiming.  In an age that often reduces the universe to impersonal forces and random processes, Psalm 19 presents us with a different reality:  The cosmos is personal speech.  It is God making Himself known through what He has made.  When we stand under a clear night sky or watch storm clouds gather, we are not merely witnessing physics; we are hearing a sermon without words.  The glory of God is being published for all to see.

…the skies proclaim the work of his hands.  (Psalm 19:1b | TNIV)

The parallel line presses the point further:  The skies proclaim the work of His hands.  The emphasis shifts from the radiance of God’s character to the skill and intentionality of His craftsmanship.  The heavens are not accidental – they are the product of deliberate, masterful work. “Handiwork” reminds us that creation bears the fingerprints of its Maker.  Just as a finely crafted instrument or a carefully designed building reveals the mind and ability of its designer, so the ordered movements of the stars, the precise tilt of the earth, the delicate balance of atmospheres and oceans all testify that infinite intelligence and power have been at work.  Modern science, far from silencing this testimony, only multiplies the evidence.  The more we learn about the fine-tuning of physical constants, the complexity of living cells, or the vastness of galactic structures, the louder the proclamation becomes.  Nature is  not a closed system; it’s an open exhibition of divine artistry.

Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge. [3] They have no speech, they use no words; no sound is heard from them. [4] Yet their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.  (Psalm 19:2 – 4a | TNIV)

Verse 2 through the first half of verse 4 expand the scope and intensity of this silent speech.  Day after day the heavens pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge.  The imagery is of an unending stream.  Every successive day and every successive night adds its own chapter to the ongoing revelation.  Remarkably, all this speech is wordless.  “The have no speech, they use no words; no sound is heard from them.”  Yet their voices goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world.  The paradox is deliberate.  God has designed a communication that transcends linguistic and cultural boundaries.  A person in any language, or on any continent, in any century, can look up and receive the same fundamental message:  There is a glorious, skillful, majestic Creator.  The universality of this revelation leaves mankind without an excuse.  As Paul later affirms is Romans 1, the invisible qualities of God – His eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly seen through what has been made.  Creation’s testimony is both continuous and global.  No one can claim they were never addressed.

In the heavens he has pitched a tent for the sun, [5] which is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course.  (Psalm 19:4b, 5 | TNIV)

The psalmist now focuses on one particular feature of the heavens – the sun – to illustrate God’s sovereign rule over the created order.  In the heavens, God has pitched a tent for the sun.  The sun is not an independent deity, as pagan cultures believed; it is a servant housed in a tent provided by the true God.  It emerges like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, radiant  and eager, or like a champion rejoicing to run his course.  The sun’s daily circuit from one end of the heavens to the other is presented as a joyful, unstoppable procession under divine command.  Nothing is hidden from its heat.  The point is clear:  The most dominant and life-giving force in the physical world is itself subject to the Lord.  If the sun runs its appointed path in glad obedience, how much more should those who bear the image of God live in conscience submission to their Maker?  Nature not only displays glory and craftsmanship; it models joyful submission to the One who rules over all.

Taken together, these verses establish the first medium of divine communication.  The natural world is a vision and experimental classroom in which God continually teaches His existence, power, wisdom, and authority.  It’s available to every human being, believer and unbeliever alike.  Yet nature, for all its eloquence, has limits.  It can declare that God is glorious and powerful, but cannot tell us how sinners may be reconciled to Him.  For that deeper knowledge, we need a second medium.

God speaks through His Word, 19:7 – 11.

The transition from creation to Scripture is deliberate and sharp.  The psalmist moves from the general revelation of the Torah – the law, statutes, precepts, commands, and decrees of the Lord.  Where nature speaks in broad strokes about God’s power and glory, the written Word speaks with precision about God’s character, will, and redemptive purposes.  Six parallel statements describe the nature and effect of God’s Word, followed by a summary of its supreme value and practical benefit.

  • The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy, making wise the simple.
  • The precepts of the Lord are right, giving joy to the heart.
  • The commands of the Lord are radiant, giving light to the eyes.
  • The fear of the Lord is pure, enduring forever.
  • The decrees of the Lord are firm, and all of them are righteous.

Each line pairs a quality of God’s Word with a corresponding benefit in human experience.  The Word is perfect – complete, whole, lacking nothing – and so it restores and revives the inner life.  It is trustworthy – reliable, worthy of full confidence – and therefore it imparts wisdom even to those who lack sophistication.  It is right – morally straight and just – and so it produces a genuine joy rather than temporary pleasure.  It is radiant – clear, pure, illuminating – and therefore it brings spiritual sight where there was darkness.  The fear of the Lord that the Word cultivates is pure and permanent, unlike human religions that decay.  The decrees of the Lord are firm and altogether righteous, providing an unchanging moral foundation.

David then stacks two vivid comparisons.  God’s words are more precious than gold, even much pure gold, and sweeter than honey, even honey dripping from the comb.  David’s culture measured wealth in precious metals and regarded honey as the height of natural sweetness, these images convey supreme value and deepest satisfaction.  Nothing the world offers can match the worth or the delight of God’s revealed truth.

Finally, the psalmist names two practical outcomes:  By them Your servant is warned, and in keeping them there is great reward.  Scripture functions both as a danger signal and as a pathway to blessing.  It alerts us to the cliffs we might otherwise walk off and points us toward the good that God intends for those who walk in His ways.  The “great reward” is not primarily material prosperity but the rich experience of life lived in fellowship with God – clarity of mind, purity of heart, stability of soul, and the quiet joy of obedience.

In the multi-media of divine communication, the written Word occupies the central place.  Nature can awaken a sense of awe; Scripture alone can convert the soul, instruct the simple, and guide the steps of the redeemed.  It is the clearest most authoritative, and most life-transforming of God’s self-revelations.  Yet even the perfect Word isn’t the end of the story.  The same God who speaks through creation and through Scripture also speaks within the concrete circumstances of human life.

God speaks through life’s experiences, 19:12 – 14.

The final section of the psalm turns inward.  Having contemplated the heavens and meditated on the Law, David now examines his own heart in the presence of the God who sees everything.  The movement is natural.  The more clearly we see God’s glory in nature and God’s holiness in Scripture, the more acutely we become aware of our own sin and need.  Life’s experiences – especially the experience of self-examination – under the light of God’s Word – become a third medium through which God addresses us.

David begins with a humble admission.  “Who can discern their own errors?  Forgive my hidden faults.”  He recognizes the limits of self-knowledge.  There are sins we commit without full awareness – attitudes, motives, omissions, and patterns that remain concealed even from ourselves.  The request for forgiveness of hidden faults is an acknowledgement that only God sees the whole truth about us.  This is not morbid introspection or navel gazing.  It is realistic dependence on divine mercy.  In the ordinary course of life – through relationships, responsibilities, failures, and unexpected trials – God often brings these hidden things to the surface.  A sharp word spoken in haste, a neglected duty, a lingering resentment, unexamined assumption about God’s ways – all can become means by which the Spirit convicts and cleanses.

The prayer continues:  “Keep Your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me.  Then I will be blameless, innocent of great transgression.”  Here, the concern shifts from unintentional faults to deliberate rebellion.  Willful sins are those we choose with open eyes.  David asks not just for forgiveness after the fact but for preventative grace – that such sins would not gain control over him.  The goal is blamelessness, not in the sense of sinless perfection, but in the sense of a life that is not characterized by high-handed rebellion.  In the school of daily experience God trains His people to hate what He hates and to love what He loves.  Failures become tutors.  Temptations become opportunities to lean harder of grace.  The very struggles of life become means of salvation.

The psalm closes with one of the most beautiful prayers in all of Scripture:  “May these words of my mouth and this meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer.”  David gathers up everything – the contemplation of creation, the study of the Word, the examination of the heart – and offers it all back to God as an act of worship.  He wants both his spoken words and his unspoken thoughts to be acceptable.  The titles he uses for God are deeply personal – Rock (stability, refuge, permanence) and Redeemer (the One who buys back, rescues and restores).  The God who thunders through the heavens and speaks through the Law is the same God who stands as the believer’s unshakeable foundation and saving Redeemer.

In this final movement, we see that God speaks through the very texture of human experience.  He speaks in the quiet conviction of the Spirit, in the discomfort of an uneasy conscience, in the joy of obedience, in the pain of discipline, and in the longing for purity.  Life itself becomes a classroom.  The same Lord who set the sun on its course and inscribed His law on tablets of stone is actively at work within the hearts of His people, shaping them into the image of His Son.

Conclusion:  Listening to the multi-media God.

Psalm 19 presents a unified vision of divine communication.  God speaks through the grandeur of the natural world so that no one can claim ignorance of His existence and power.  He speaks through the perfection of His written Word so that sinners may know His will, receive His life, and walk in His ways.  He speaks through the ordinary and extraordinary experiences of life so that His people may be searched, refined, and drawn deeper into fellowship with Him.  These three media are not competing voices:  They are complimentary channels of the same gracious God.

The appropriate response is attentive listening and wholehearted obedience.  We are called to look up and see the glory of God in the heavens, to open the Scriptures and let them refresh, instruct, and delight us, and to open our lives to the searching and sanctifying work of the Spirit.  When the words of our mouths and the meditations of our hearts align with the God who is both Rock and Redeemer, we fulfill the purpose for which we were made:  To glorify Him and enjoy Him forever.

In a noisy world filled with competing messages, Psalm 19 invites us to tune our lives to the multi-media revelation of the living God.  He is still speaking.  The question is whether we are listening.

PSALMS, PART 4

Psalm 19: The Greatest Poem

The superscription of Psalm 19 is its Biblical title:

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

But so significant and beautiful is this psalm, that C.S. Lewis wrote of it:

I take this to be the greatest poem in the Psalter and one of the greatest lyrics in the world.

Biblical scholars, from left to right, from conservative to liberal, are united in their estimation of this psalm, calling it powerful, full of metaphorical language, substantive, creatively superior, on par with Haydn and Beethoven, full of profound Biblical theology.

This psalm has a curious pedigree. It is actually made up of two poems. The first is ancient, and the second may be much more recent, possibly composed after the Babylonian Exile. The first poem declares the glory of God as revealed in the heavens and the second one speaks of God’s will as revealed in His Word.

A good outline of Psalm 19 may be as follows:

1. The world of God, verses 1—6

Joyce Kilmer’s words echo in our minds as we read these opening verses of Psalm 19:

Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.

Human beings learn about God in a limited way through the world around them but specifically from the Word of God. And of course, with the coming of Christ, humanity received the living Word. But at the time of this psalm’s composition, without the profusion of Bibles and without the Incarnation, nature served to reveal God to those with eyes to see.

The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. (vs. 1)

Rightly understood, all of nature testifies to the existence of its Creator. Interestingly, the Bible never tries to prove the existence of God through creation, but uses the material universe as evidence of God’s majesty and wisdom. The opening phrase, “the heavens declare the glory of God,” is written in the emphatic present, meaning nature continually shows the glory of God. Here El is used of God: the God of power and might. The glory of God is the sum total His character and nature: His wisdom, His power, His omniscience, and His omnipresence.

The material universe continually testifies to God’s greatness, as evidenced by the phrase “day and night.” All the time, the world around reveals aspects of God and all but the most hardened can see it. Verse 4 is difficult to understand because it may mean two different things:

There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard. (vs. 4)

This may be a curious way of saying Creation speaks to all people regardless of the language they speak. In other words, the testimony of creation is as wide as the human race. Or it may mean that creation communicates God’s greatness without words. Regardless of what the psalmist was precisely trying say, his meaning is clear: nobody can miss out on the testimony of nature; everybody is capable of understanding the greatness of God through what creation reveals about it. John Calvin, in a run-on sentence, wrote:

When a man, from beholding and contemplating the heavens, has been brought to acknowledge God, he will learn also to reflect upon and to admire his wisdom and power as displayed on the face of the earth, not only in general, but even in the minutest plants.

From the great expanse of the universe, the psalmist narrows his thought to the sun.

It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is hidden from its heat. (vs. 6)

This is not, of course, a scientific statement, but the psalmist’s perception of how the sun’s rays and heat are able to cover the entire planet. This is how complete creation’s testimony of God’s greatness is: it literally covers the whole earth. Not only that, life on earth depends on the sun and its constancy.

While the author of this psalm praises the sun and the stars as they relate to their Creator, he does not worship them. They are not his gods. Instead, they were created things that made by God to reveal His glory.

2. The Word of God, verses 7—10

Creation functions with amazing dependability. You can count on the sun rising and setting, for example. Depending on where you live, you can count on the seasons changing. In this, creation displays not only the glory of God, but also a kind law. However, as dependable as this “law of nature” may be, God did not choose to communicate His covenant or His love to His people this way. Instead, He chose a more complete revelation of His character and purpose using words; His Word to man.

The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul. The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy, making wise the simple. (vs. 7)

To most people, laws are cold and heartless and certainly reading about “state laws” or “real estate laws” is uninspiring. But to this psalmist, God’s Law was something different—it was exciting and life changing. In this section, the psalmist uses different synonyms (depending on what translation you are reading) to describe the Word of God—the Bible: law, testimony, precepts, commandments, fear, and ordinances. All these words are describing the Bible, and they are combined with some beautiful and important adjectives: perfect, sure, right, pure, clean, and altogether righteous.

Verse 10 is like a crescendo:

They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.

The “they” refers to God’s Word. Like God, the Bible is priceless; it is the most valuable of all books. The Bible endures; though tyrants had sought to destroy it, though its pages are sprinkled with the blood of martyrs, the Bible remains. The Bible is the standard that guides the way we live our lives. Like honey, God’s Word is sweet and it is nourishing. The Bible also has healing qualities. Like the sweetest dessert set before a hungry man, the Word of God makes his mouth water!

As wonderful and as beautiful nature is to behold, to the Christian the Word of God is incomparable. The revelation of God through His Word is far superior to natural revelation because Words are precise and not open to interpretation. In other words, generally speaking, words mean what they say with very little leeway. Of course, with translations into different languages and so on it becomes easier to play fast and loose with the original meaning; however, those who take their spiritual nourishment from Scripture, will never be left hungry.

Another very big difference between the revelations of God in nature versus the Bible is that while God may be seen in nature, He is found in His Word. Nature acts as a directional sign pointing the onlooker in the right direction. The Word is his destination; it is where God may be found and salvation experienced.

3. The Way of God, versus 11—14

By them is your servant warned; in keeping them there is great reward.

The remainder of this psalm tells us what the Bible actually does—what the way of God is like. The writer of this psalm, referring to himself as God’s “servant,” declares that the Word of God contains both warnings and rewards, or as old time preachers used to say, “there is a heaven to gain and a hell to shun!”

A lot of Christians misunderstand the “rewards “side of the Bible. Nobody is rewarded for simply knowing the Word, but in keeping God’s Word.

Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says. Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it—he will be blessed in what he does.  (James 1:22, 23)

What follows in Psalm 19 is what the Law—the Word—meant to the writer. There are five things the psalmist loves about it:

a. Convicts, 12a.

Who can discern his errors?

Of course, the answer to this question is “no one!” Nobody really sees themselves with accuracy. This is why many Bible teachers have noted that the Bible is like a mirror. As we read it, for better or worse, we begin to see ourselves reflected in its pages. Sometimes what looks back at us from the Bible is not very pretty! As we read and study it, we are confronted with the sin in our lives or at the very least the chinks in our armor that could lead to our downfall.

b. Cleansing, 12b.

Forgive my hidden faults.

The word “faults” is misleading and unfortunate because it makes it sound like our faults are just that, things we have no responsibility for. What the writer is talking about are hidden or secret “defects” of the heart. We might refer to these “faults” as the sin nature common to all people. Errors are one thing—they can be seen. But these faults cannot be seen and the psalmist needs help, not only with sins that can be seen, but the serious problems hidden deep inside.

c. Curbing, 13a.

Keep your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me.

“Willful sins” are “wins with a high hand,” and refer to sins committed deliberately against God and His Law. The Word has a “keeping” effect—it can restrain you from giving into the temptation to sin. The last phrase of this sentence is a little ominous because if suggests sin is something to be feared with a healthy fear. Give in once and you run the risk of being forever enslaved to it.

d. Correcting, 13b.

Then will I be blameless, innocent of great transgression.

The Word can keep you from sin and that will result a better life; a life of righteousness and a life without a guilty conscience! Such is the beauty of the Word! It is not only negative, that is, it not only tells you what not to do, but it also very positive; it tells of the benefits of right living!

e. Confirming, 14.

May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in your sight, O Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer.

Something very special happens when we study the Bible and take it seriously: we become conscious of sin and develop a desire for holiness. The psalmist understood the dangers of pride and presumption, of sin and temptation, so he prayed to be strong in the face of it. But the twin of pride is hypocrisy,  and therefore in this last verse he wants to make sure his actions and his words line up properly. It’s not enough to believe the right things; it’s not enough to know the right things, we must live right.

When Christ is Lord of every area of our lives, we may live worry free. Only those who relegate Christ to Sundays worry about their standing before the Lord. No wonder Paul wrote this:

…we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ. (2 Corinthians 10:5b)

All sin begins as a thought. May the Lord help us take control of our thoughts so that our actions may always be pleasing to Him!


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